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Sowerb (T squamula Hudson's hairy aut)

t. 93. squamula Hudson's 15851 hairy 34 aut. 15860 15879 Hudsóni Pers. 15849 1 all sea. Pallid dead fir lvs. sep. d. W Wsh holly leaves Sowerb. t. 164. pilosus 15862 15864 广安宜立 アェアイル History, Use, Propagation, Culture, mouceron of the French, who use it in ragouts instead of that, and acknowledge it to be equal in flavor, but more tough. The mouceron, however, has a very thick and fleshy pileus; its gills are very narrow and numerous, and fixed to the stem, and the stem is thick and short. Dr. Withering has carefully distinguished several other species from this fairy-ring agaric, or Scotch bonnets, as it is called by Mr. Ray. ORD. IX. TRIBE I.

FUNGI HYMENOMYCETES. 5. Cap smooth, somewhat humid, Gills arcuate at their connection with the edge, reticulated at their union with each other, with appendages at edge. 15849 Cap convex livid-purple striat. at edge, Lamel. arcu.-annex. purple with black teeth, Stipes fistular equal 6. Cap thin, dry, Gills emarginate. BRITTLE. * Cap fleshy, smooth, and stem regular. TERRESTRIAL. 15850 Cap fleshy soft flatt. smooth, Lamel. clustered somew. ventricose white, Stipes somew. holl. long and thin ** Cap somewhat fleshy, and stem, which has no roots, irregular. TERRESTRIAL. 15851 Cap subcarnose irregular smooth thin fuscous, Lamellæ distant white, Stipes hollow-whitish compressed 15852 Cap fleshy deform. crack. scaly cinereous, Lamel. glued together dist. and deform. holl. Stipes cinereous *** Cap somewhat fleshy, and stem, which has roots, regular. GROWING ON WOOD. 15853 Cap fleshy flat somew. streaked cinere.-whit. Lamel. very broad dist. and solid equal striat. Stipes white C. Gills equal, behind blunt. 7. Cap fleshy, glutinous, Gills somewhat united, Stem rooted. [blackish towards base 15854 Cap rugose glutinous tough, Lamellæ white, Stipes tall rigid with a long fusiform root 15855 More slender, Lamellæ sinuated with a decurrent tooth, Stipes very long 15856 Cap nearly plane brown orange glutin. Lamel. ventric. yellow. Stipes incurv. velvety and redd.-brown or 8. Cap tough, dry, Gills separate, close, white. 15857 Gregarious, Cap fleshy loose, Lamel. somew. separate serrat. Stipes hollow ventricose furrow. whit. root. 15858 Confluent cæspitose, Cap somewhat fleshy whitish, Lamellæ loose compact, Stipes fistulous somewhat compressed red villous powdery 15859 Cap somew. fleshy campanul. expanded umbonate pallid, Lamel. loose, Stipes fistulous smooth glabrous 15860 Variable, Cap thin watery smooth plane sometimes depressed, Lamellæ free soft, Stipes hollow splitting becoming thicker towards the base pinkish or yellowish-white more colored at the summit 9. Cap somewhat leathery, dry, Gills separate, distant, pallid. * Cap fleshy, Stem solid. 15861 Cap dry leathery convex at length plane, Lamellæ distant pale-reddish or buffish, Stipes solid clothed towards the base with a woolly or strigose mass 15862 Cap tough subumbonate reddish becoming buffish or very pale opake, Lamellæ distant whitish, Stipes solid firm cylindrical thickest under the pileus pale ** Cap fleshy, Stem fistulous. 15863 Strong smell. Cap somew. fleshy smth. and lamellæ somew. loose white, Stipes fistular long downy rufous 15864 Cap somewhat fleshy wrinkled dark-purple becom. pale, Lamellæ loose rufous, Stipes fistular rubiginous 1. Cap slightly fleshy, smooth, scarcely umbilicate, Gills true, Stem hollow, or somewhat fistulous. 15865 Strong smell. Cap somew. fleshy, and lamellæ adnate crisp whitish, Stipes fistular short glabrous rufous smell.

Cap somew. fleshy, and lamellæ adnate crisp whitish, Stipes fistular short glabrous rufous 15866 Cap somewhat fleshy smooth pinkish-red, Lamellæ attached white, Stipes nearly solid short scaly 15867 Cap somew. fleshy obt. clay-colored, Lamellæ attached lax white, Stipes fistular rooting smooth yellow. 15868 Cap plane or somewhat umbonate, Lamellæ adnate numerous, Stipes subfistulose slightly tomentose at the base and springing from a reddish tuberous root plano-convex minutely furfuraceous marked within with a white line 15872 Cap somewhat fleshy convex becoming flat pruinose pale-grey, Lamellæ attached thick distant more obscure, Stipes fistular villous 15869 Cap membranous papillose grey, Lamellæ white, Stipes racemose 15870 Cap plano-convex reddish-orange, Lamellæ white rather broad fixed, Stipes very slender subsolid whitish 15871 Gregarious, Cap nearly plane white sometimes changing to reddish, Lamellæ adnate white, Stipes short 2. Cap thin, membranous, flat, becoming depressed, plaited, rugose, Gills veiny, of the same substance as the cap, 15873 Cap flat plaited, and lamellæ (which are very broad adnate and distant) white, Stipes solid smooth Stem horny, black. brownish thicker and paler towards the extremity 15874 Cap conv. umbilic. plicate, Lam, attach. to a collar surround. stipes white, Stipes holl. striate black below 15875 Cap convex plicate white sometimes tinged with brown, Lamellæ simple adnate white, Stipes hollow furrowed very glabrous purplish-brown or black except at the summit 15876 Cap convex umbilicated plicate redd.-brown, Lamel. adnate pale-yellow. Stipes holl. redd.-brown velvety 15877 Cap flatt. rugul. pall. Lam. adnate simp. many being halved, Stipes smth. fistular velvety blackish-brown 15878 Cap Cap nearly plane rugose, Lamellæ few adnate resembling white prominent veins, Stipes hollow very minutely velvety reddish-brown below 15879 Cap convex-expanded whitish and rufous, Stipes covered with straight red hairs, Lamellæ whitish 15865 15869 15870 15872 15876 15878 and Miscellaneous Particulars. 9. Collybia. So called from κoλλuβoς, a kind of small money. Small and persistent, gregarious species, growing either on earth or wood. Some of the species may be used as food. 3S2 CRYPTOGAMIA.

CLASS XXIV. § 10. MYCE'NA. Pers. 15880 alliáceus Jacq. onion-scented fœtid 6 jl. nov. W.Br dead leaves Jacq. austr. t. 82 15881 atro-álbus Bolton black-white scentless 3 au. no. Blsh damp places Bolton, t. 137 15882 alcalínus Fries várius With. alkaline fœtid 2 my. oc. Cin. on earth Vaill. par. t. 12. f. 1, 2 15883 galericulátus Scop. various proliferus Sower. t. 169 15884 polygram'mus Dec. marked scentless 3 my. oc. Brsh trun. of trees Sowerby, t. 165 cæspitose 6 sep. d. Cin. dead leaves Bull. t. 518. H. fistulosus 15885 gálopus Pers. white-footed scentless 4 au. no. D.Gl. 15886 hæmátopus Pers. red-footed cæspitose 2 au. oc. Pk woods beech trunks Fl. danica, t. 1550. f. 2 15887 cruéntus Fries bloody solitary 3 au. no. R fir leaves 15888 élegans Pers. elegant fennel-scent. 2 au. no. Liv. Y pine woods 15889 strobilínus Pers.

Pine-cone gregarious 2 au. no. Crim. pine woods Sower. t. 197. coccineus 15890 róseus Pers. rosy gregarious 2 au. no. Rosy pine woods Pers. syn. t. 3. f. 5 15891 púrus Pers. pure gregarious 3 jn.nov. Rosy woods Sowerby, t. 72. roseus 15892 Adónis Bull.

Adonis various-color. 2 sep. n. Rosy woods Bulliard, t. 560. f. 2 15893 luteo-álbus Bolton yellow-white pretty 2 au.sep. Y 15894 lácteus Pers. milky gregarious 1 jl. nov. W.Y among moss Bolton, t. 38. f. 1 heaths Sower. t. 385, f. 5. tenuis 15895 pílipes Sowerb. hairy-footed cæspitose 15896 epip'terýgius Scop. nodding variable 15897 vulgáris Pers. common 15898 pellúcidus Bull. transparent thick 2 aut. Pa. Br dead Agarics Sowerby, t. 249 1½ au. no. Cin. gregarious 14 au. no. Cin. 1½ aut. Ruf. the ground Bulliard, t. 550. f. 2 among moss. Sowerby, t. 92. nutans fir leaves Fl. danica, t. 1678. f. 2 15899 corticális Bull. 15900 pterígenus Fries roséllus With. bark rosy delicate beautiful oc. feb. Ruf. 1½ au. oc. Rosy bark of trees Sowerby, t. 243 among moss. 15901 spínipes Sowerb. spiny-footed gregarious 4 au. oc. Br pine cones §11. OMPHA'LIA. Pers. 15902 stellátus Fries stellate gregarious 1 jl. aug. W 15903 fíbula Bull. button slender 15904 pyxidátus Bull. box-like variable 2 my.no. Test. 15905 murális Sow. wall 15906 ericetórum Pers. heath subgregar. variable aut. Br 1 my.no. W 15907 caulicinális Sower. thick-stalked solitary 2 jl. oct.

Ferr. 14 my. oc. Or. Y Sowerby, t. 206 hollow trees Sower. t. 107. buccinalis among moss Sowerby, t. 45 on earth Bulliard, t. 568. f. 2 among grass Sowerby, t. 322 damp heaths Bull. t.276. androsaceus pine woods Sowerby, t. 163 15908 epichýsium Pers. dirty tender 1 jl. oct.

Cin. will. trunks Pers. ic. pict. t. 13. f. 1 15909 oblíquus Pers. oblique solitary 1 aut.

Pa. Ci. on earth Pers. ic. pict. t. 13. f. 3 15910 frágrans Sowerby 15911 cæspitósus Bolt. 15912 cyathifórmis Bull. fragrant cæspitose cyathiform pellucid club-shaped 1 aug. d. Y peat anise-scented 14 aug. d. Livid among grass Sowerby, t. 10 3 oc. no. D.Br earth Bolton, t. 41. f. C.

Sowerby, t.363. sordidus A. clavatus Wither. 15913 murínus Sowerby mouse-scented solitary 2 sept. G earth Sowerby, t. 162 15914 tigrínus Bull. 15881 mottled gregarious 15883 15884 1 my. jn. Wsh trun. of trees Sowerby, t. 68 15891 15899 History, Use, Propagation, Culture, §10. Mycena. From μuκης, a kind of small fungus. The species are of the smaller kind, at least they are thin and slender, and tolerably permanent. None of them are fit for food; many are distinguishable by their smell, which is always powerful.

ORD. IX. TRIBE I.

FUNGI HYMENOMYCETES. 1. Dry, Cap generally umbonate, not depressed, Gills separate or adnate, not decurrent. * Stem rooting, smooth, juiceless, Gills separate, whole-colored. 15880 Cap becoming nearly plane subcoriaceous, Lamellæ free whitish, Stipes tall covered with a sort of bloom dark purplish-brown below velvety at the base 15881 Cap smooth blackish, Margin and lamellæ loose whitish, Stipes tumid at base, strigose ** Stem smooth, juiceless, somewhat rooting, Gills adnate, whole-colored. 15882 Cap obtuse striated cinereous, Lamellæ adnate glaucous white, Stipes smooth firm villous at base 15883 Cap brown. Lamel. whit. adnate with a decurrent process, Stipes smth. tenacious strig. at base and radicat. *** Stem juiceless, striated, Gills whole-colored. 15884 Cap obscurely striate blue.-grey, Lamel. attenuated and subadnate whit. Stipes long rigid striate glisten. **** Stem smooth, milky, somewhat rooting, Gills attenuated, united at the edge. 15885 Cap striated blackish glaucous, Lamellæ affixed white, Stipes filled with white juice 15886 Cap fleshy-membranous whitish-red, Lamellæ affixed, and stipes filled with dark-red juice 15887 Cap striated reddish-brown, Lamellæ adnate whole-colored at the edge, Stipes filled with red juice ***** Stem smooth, juiceless, somewhat rooting, Gills adnate, discolored at edge. 15888 Cap striated livid-yellow, Lamellæ adnate linear livid: margin yellow, Stipes rigid smooth fibrous at base 15889 Bright-red, Cap acutely umbonate with a striate margin, Lamellæ fixed dilute reddish, Stipes firm strigose and pale at the base 15890 Cap between fleshy and membranaceous convex pale rose-purple, Lamellæ ventricose rather paler than pileus, Stipes smooth villous at the base ****** Stem smooth, juiceless, scarcely rooting, Gills affixed, whole-colored. COLOR PURE. 15891 Cap between fleshy and membranous obtuse somewhat rose-colored, Lamellæ round ventricose pallid, Stipes smooth villous at base 15892 Cap obtuse smooth, Lamellæ adnate white, Stipes smooth rootless 15893 Cap umbonate striated and slender, Stipes yellow, Lamellæ adnate white 15894 Cap somew. umbonate striated yellowish-white, Lamel. affixed distinct, and stipes rigid smoothish white ******* Stem juiceless, rootless, but swollen at base into a globe, Cap blunt.; 15895 Pale-brown, Cap conical smooth, Lamellæ loose compact, Stipes thickish hairy 2. Cap or stem viscid, Gills adnate or decurrent. 15896 Cap obtuse striated and elongated, Stipes yellow viscid, Lamellæ uncinate 15897 Cap umbonate becoming depressed striated cinereous, Lamellæ decurrent white, Stipes short firm viscid 3. Dry, Cap finally depressed, Gills decurrent. * Firm, persistent, with a firm stem. 15898 Cap somewhat membranous campanulate striated at edge, Lamellæ decurr. very broad, Stipes solid thin ** Delicate, withering, with a capillary stem. 15899 Cap thin hemispher. becom. unbilicat, and striat. Lamel. uncin. decurr. dist. Stipes short incurv. smooth 15900 Thìn rosy, Cap campanulate smooth, Lamellæ broad distant, Stipes capillary with a strigose bulb 15901 Slender, Stipes slender with stiff wool at base, Cap depressed hemispherical 1. Cap somewhat membranous, Gills decurrent. * Small, Cap membranous. 15902 White, Cap convex smooth, Lamellæ distant, Stipes attached to the base of a convex radiat. membrane 15903 Cap convex glabrous orange-yellow, Lamellæ whitish distant, Stipes yellowish 15904 Testaceous rufous pallid, Cap funnel-shaped: disk smooth, Lamellæ narrow, Stipes firm 15905 Cap convex umbilicated striate, Lamellæ broad pale, Stipes solid short thickish [at the base 15906 Cap depress. in centre: marg. turned down striate, Lamel. dist. rather broad white, Stipes short pubesc. 15907 Stipes solid thickened at base ferruginous downy ** Large, Cap somewhat membranous. 15908 Tender cinereous blackish, Cap funnel-shaped striated, Lamel. lin. Stipes somew. solid tough vill. at base 15909 Thin pale cinereous, Cap somewhat funnel-shaped smooth oblique, Stipes thick 2. Cap fleshy, membranous, Gills adnate. 15910 Odor. Cap nearly plane pale yellow. or brown.-white when dry, Lamel. numer. whit. Stipes holl. white 15911 Livid, Cap somewhat membranous plane striated, Lamellæ distant, Stipes fistular [attenuat. above 15912 Cap somew. fleshy funn.-shap. smooth dark-brown grey: marg. reflexed, Lamel. dist. grey. Stipes elastic. 15913 Cap thin campanulate green at centre brown and plaited at margin, Stipes smooth hollow 3. Cap fleshy, coriaceous, somewhat corky, soft, Gills decurrent. 15914 Cap regular umbilicat. whitish with black. hairy scales, Lamel. denticul. white, Stipes thin minutely scaly 15902 15907 15911 15913 15905 and Miscellaneous Particulars. 11. Omphalia. From oμφaλoς, the navel, in reference to the young form of the pileus. Many of the species are of the smallest size. None are eatable. 3S3 solitary very tough gregarious eatable petaloid pine flabelliform gregarious imbricated thin Elm cæspitose palmate late cæspitose dwarf stiptic gregarious ficoides With. 15928 nídulans Pers. nestling imbricated 15929 mastrucátus Fries prickly imbricated 15930 móllis Pers. soft gregarious 15931 variábilis Pers. variable gregarious 15932 laterális Fl. Dan. lateral imbricated 15915 lepídeus Fries B monstrósus Fries 15916 cochleátus Pers. scaly monstrous cochleate 12. PLEUROTUS. Fries. 15917 dryínus Pers. 15918 torulósus Pers. 15919 conchátus Bull. 15920 ostreátus Jacq. 15921 petaloídes Bull. 15922 pórrigens Pers. 15923 flabellifórmis Bolt. 15924 ulmárius Bull. 15925 palmátus Bull. 15926 serotínus Pers. 15927 stip'ticus Bull. oak knotted shell-shaped oyster CRYPTOGAMIA. variable deformed cæspitose 1 my. jn. pa. Oc. pine trunks 3 my. jn. pa. Oc. pine trunks 3 sp. aut. Wsh old trunks 1 au. no. Wsh oak trees CLASS XXIV.

Schæff. t. 29. squamosus Sower.t.382. tubæformis Sower. t. 168. confluens Schæff.t.233.dimidiatus oak trees Sowerby, t. 62 trun. of trees Bux. cent. 5. t. 2. f. 2 trun. of trees Sow.t.109.flabelliformis fallen trees beech trunks Sower. t. 99. echinatus beech trunks Sowerby, t. 98 beech trunks Sowerby, t. 97. niveus birch trunks Fl. danica, t. 1556. f. 2 1½ jl. oct. Rsh birch trees Nees pilze, f. 176 1 jl. sep. Cinn. birch trees Bull. t. 298 sp. aut. Cin. trun. of trees Sowerby, t. 241 sep. oc. Brsh 1 jl. nov. W beech trees Bulliard, t. 226. 557. f. 2 pine trees jl. nov. Pa.Br sides of trees Bolton, t. 157 3 oc.dec. Pale trun. of trees Sowerby, t. 67 2 oc.dec. Br 1 oc. jan. Ol oct. ap. Tann. 1 oc. dec. Ysh 1 sep. n.

Gr sep. n.

Y.Br sep. n.

W 1½ sum.

Umb. 15933 trémulus Schæff. tremulous almost sessile au.dec. Gr earth Sowerby, t. 242 15934 sep'ticus Fries pubescent delicate au. oc. W decay. trun.