The Complete Garden

A landscape architect's working manual of 1921: not how to grow a plant but where to put it — the plant lists, the groupings, the seasons of bloom, and the reasons behind a designed garden.

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A. Trees

a.

Accent and specimen trees:

Abies (in variety) Fir Acer palmatum (in variety) Japanese Maple Acer platanoides schwedleri Schwedler's Purple Maple Aesculus (in variety) Horse-chestnut Betula (in variety) Birch Catalpa bungei Round-leaved Catalpa Cercidiphyllum japonicum Kadsura Tree Cercis canadensis Red-bud Chamaecyparis (in variety) Cypress Cladrastris lutea Yellow-wood Cornus florida Flowering Dogwood Cornus kousa Japanese Dogwood Crataegus (in variety) Thorn Fagus (in variety) Beech Fagus sylvatica heterophylla Fern-leaved European Beech Juniperus virginiana Red Cedar Koelreuteria paniculata Varnish Tree Larix (in variety) Larch Liquidambar styraciflua Sweet Gum Magnolia (in variety) Magnolia Morus alba tatarica pendula Tea's Weeping Mulberry Nyssa sylvatica Tupelo Oxydendrum arboreum Sourwood Picea (in variety) Spruce Pinus (in variety) Pine Populus alba pyramidalis Bolle's Poplar Populus nigra italica Lombardy Poplar Prunus fruticosa pendula Weeping Cherry Prunus padus commutata Hybrid European Bird Cherry Prunus persica Flowering Peach Prunus pissardi Purple-leaved Plum Pyrus (in variety) Crab Quercus (in variety) Oak Salix blanda Wisconsin Weeping Willow Salix vitellina britzensis Hybrid Yellow Willow Sciadopitys verticillata Umbrella Pine Sorbus quercifolia Oak-leaved Mountain Ash Taxodium distichum Bald Cypress Tilia tomentosa Silver Linden Thuja (in variety) Arborvitae Tsuga canadensis (in variety) Canadian Hemlock Ulmus foliacea wheatleyi Wheatley's Cornish Elm Ulmus glabra camperdowni Camperdown Weeping Elm b. Columnar and pyramidal trees:

Oftentimes situations arise in the solution of landscape problems where the use of trees for their pyramidal or columnar habit of growth becomes almost a necessity. This necessity may arise because of such features being an important part of the landscape composition, or it may arise because of the screen effect which the designer is desirous of producing where trees must develop within a narrow space of from two to four feet. Most of the trees in this group develop normally into a pyramidal or columnar form like the pyramidal maples, the poplars, and the red cedar, quite unlike the spreading habit of the sugar maples, horse-chestnut, and beech. None of these trees lend themselves to use in plantations where a broad, informal character is desired in the picture; but all lend themselves for use in landscape planting where it is necessary to have a background of heavy foliage and an immediate garden planting close to these trees. The planter should always bear in mind that a background of trees of this type, planted closely together, will be very injurious to a flower garden development, provided the screen planting is located on the southerly side of the flower garden, thus throwing dense shade over the garden during the greater part of the day. From another point of view, however, this type of tree planted closely together will prove a wonderful asset if planted on the southerly side of some fountain or garden terminus where it is desired to produce a heavy shade.

Abies brachyphylla Nikko Fir Abies concolor White Fir Acer Saccharinum pyramidale Pyramidal Silver Maple Acer saccharum monumentale Pyramidal Sugar Maple

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