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Magazine Reference: Flowering
Flowering on new wood:
A term used in referring to plants which bear flowers on wood grown that same season. Hence they are mostly late-summer and fallflowering plants and should be pruned in late winter or early spring before growth begins. Flowering on old wood:
Force:
A term used in referring to plants which bear flowers on wood formed the previous year, hence mostly spring-flowering plants. They should always be pruned immediately after the period of bloom is completed. (Never prune in early spring.).
V. To stimulate growth by artificial means such as heat, light, and fertilizers. Usually adopted for the purpose of obtaining fruits or flowers of unusual size or quantity either in season or out of season. Forcing:
The acceleration of growth by gradually increasing temperature, water supply, and quickly available plant food such as sodium nitrate. Frame:
See Cold frame or Hot-bed.