Peach-Tree
Description. A peach-tree grows not so great as the apricot-tree, yet spreads branches reasonable well, from whence spring smaller reddish twigs, whereon are set long and narrow green leaves, dented about the edges. The blossoms are greater than the plum, and of a light purple colour; the fruit round, and sometimes as big as a reasonable pippin, others smaller, as also differing in colour and taste, as russet, red, or yellow, waterish or firm, with a frize or cotton all over, with a cleft therein like an apricot, and a rugged, furrowed, great stone within it, and a bitter kernel within the stone. It sooner waxes old and decays than the apricot, by mach.
Place. It is a native of the East, but flourishes very well with us, and in good seasons ripens its delicious fruit without any artificial heat. Time. They flower in the spring, and fructify in Autumn. Government and virtues. Lady Venus owns this tree, and by it opposes the ill effects of Mars; and indeed for children and young people, nothing is better to purge choler and the jaundice, than the leaves or flowers of this tree, being made into a syrup or conserve: Let such as delight to please their lust, regard the fruit: but such as have lost their health, and their childrens', let them regard what I say, they may safely give two spoonfuls of the syrup at a time, it is as gentle as Venus herself. The leaves of peaches bruised and laid on the belly, kill worms: and so they do also being boiled in ale, and drank, open the belly likewise; and being dried, is a safer medicine to discuss humours. The powder of them strewed upon fresh bleeding wounds, stays their bleeding, and closes them up. The flowers steeped all night in a little wine standing warm, strained forth in the morning, and drank fasting, does gently open the belly, and move it downward. A syrup made of them, as the syrup of roses is made, works more forcibly than that of roses, for it provokes vomiting, and spends waterish and hydropic humours by the continuance thereof. The flowers, made into a conserve, work the same effect. The liquor that drops from the tree being wounded, is given in the decoction of colt's-foot, to those that are troubled with the cough or shortness of breath, by adding there-unto some sweet wine, and putting some saffron also therein. It is good for those that are hoarse, or have lost their voice; helps all defects of the lungs, and those that vomit and spit blood. Two drachms hereof given in the juice of lemons, or of radish, is good for those that are troubled with the stone. The kernels of the stones do wonderfully ease the pains and wringings of the belly, through wind or sharp humours, and help to make an excellent medicine for the stone, upon all occasions, in this manner: I take fifty kernels of peach-stones, and one hundred of the kernels of cherry-stones, a handful of elder-flowers fresh or dried, and three pints of muscadel; set them in a close pot into a bed of horse-dung for ten days, after which distil in a glass with a gentle fire, and keep it for your use: you may drink upon occasion three or four ounces at a time. The milk or cream of these kernels being drawn forth with some vervain water, and applied to the forehead and temples, does much help to procure rest and sleep to sick persons wanting it. The oil drawn from the kernels, the temples being therewith anointed, does the like. The said oil put into clysters, eases the pains of the wind cholic: and anointed on the lower part of the belly, does the like, and dropped into the ears, eases pains in them; the juice of the leaves does the like. Being also anointed on the forehead and temples, it helps the megrim, and all other parts in the head. If the kernels be bruised and boiled in vinegar until they become thick, and applied to the head, it marvellously procures the hair to grow again upon bald places, or where it is too thin.