Home › Contents › Polyandria Monogynia

Polyandria Monogynia

Generic Character.

Corolla 5-petala. Calyx 5-phyllus: foliolis duobus minoribus. Capsula. Specific Character and Synonyms.

CISTUS ladaniferus arborescens exstipulatus, foliis lanceolatus supra laevibus, petiolis basi coalitis vaginantibus. Lynn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 497.

CISTUS ladanifera Hispanica incana. Baub. Pin. 467.

CISTUS Ledon. The Gum Cistus or Sweet Holly Rose. Park. Parad. p. 422. One of the most ornamental hardy shrubs we possess: at once pleasing to the eye, and grateful to the smell; for, as Miller observes, the whole plant, in warm weather, exudes a sweet glutinous substance, which has a very strong balsamic scent, so as to perfume the circumambient air to a great distance. Its blossoms, which appear in June and July in great profusion, exhibit a remarkable instance of quickly-fading beauty, opening and expanding to the morning sun, and before night strewing the ground with their elegant remains: as each succeeding day produces new blossoms, this deciduous disposition of the petals, common to the genus, is the less to be regretted. Is a native of Spain and Portugal, prefers a dry soil, and warm sheltered situation, and in very severe seasons requires some kind of covering. Is readily increased from cuttings; but Miller remarks, that the best plants are raised from seeds.

Varies with waved leaves, and in having petals without a spot at the base. Is not the plant from whence the laudanum of the shops is produced, though affording, in warmer countries than ours, a similar gum, hence its name of ladanifera is not strictly proper.

BELLIS PERENNIS, var. MAJOR FLORE PLENO. GREAT DOUBLE DAISY. Class and Order.