Privet
Description. Privet is a bush or shrub that grows not to any great bigness, having many smooth, tough, pliant branches, cloathed with small oblong leaves, broadest in the middle, and sharp-pointed at the end. It bears long and narrow green leaves by the couples, and sweet smelling white flowers in tufts at the end of the branches, which turn into small black berries that have a purplish juice with them, and some seeds that are flat on the one side, with a hole or dent therein.
Place. It grows in this country, in divers woods.
Time. Our privet flowers in June and July: the berries are ripe in August and September.
Government and virtues. The Moon is lady of this. It is little used in physic with us in these times, more than in lotions to wash sores, and sore mouths, to cool inflammations, and to dry up fluxes. Yet Matthiolus says, it serves for all the uses to which cypress, or the East privet, is appointed by Dioscorides and Galen. He farther says, that the oil that is made of the flowers of privet infused therein, and set in the sun, is singularly good for the inflammations of wounds, and for the headach coming of a hot cause. There is a sweet water also distilled from the flowers, that is good for all those diseases that need cooling and drying, and therefore helps all fluxes of the belly or stomach, bloody fluxes, and womens' courses, being either drank or applied; as all those that void blood at the mouth, or any other place, and for distillations of rheums in the eyes, especially if it be used with tutia.