Wood Sage
Description. Wood Sage rises up with square hoary stalks, two feet high at the least, with two leaves set at every joint, somewhat like other Sage-leaves but smaller, softer, whiter, and rounder, a little dented about the edges, and smelling somewhat stronger. At the tops of the stalks and branches stand the flowers, on a slender spike, turning themselves all one way when they blow, and are of a pale and whitish colour, smaller than Sage, but hooded and gaping like unto them. The seed is blackish and round; four usually seem in a husk together; the root is long and stringy, with divers fibres thereat, and abides many years.
Place. It grows in woods, and by wood sides; as also in divers fields and bye-lanes in England.
Time. It flowers in June, July, and August.
Government and virtues. The sages are under Venus. The decoction of the Wood-Sage provokes urine, and Women's courses; it also provokes sweat, digests humours, and discusses swelling and nodes in the flesh, and is therefore thought to be good against the venereal disease. The decoction of the green herb, made with wine, is a safe and sure remedy for those who by falls, bruises, or blows, suspect some vein to be inwardly broken, to disperse and void the congealed blood, and to consolidate the veins. The drink used inwardly, and the herb used outwardly is good for such as are inwardly or outwardly bursten; and is found to be a sure remedy for the palsy. The juice of the herb, or the powder thereof dried is good for moist ulcers and sores in the legs, and other parts, to dry them, and cause them to heal more speedily. It is no less effectual also in green wounds to be used upon any occasion.