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kew.3.t.11 1738. SENECIO. W. 11894 reclinátus W.

GROUNDSEL.

Compositæ.

Grass-leaved or 2 jn.au Pu 11895 hieracifólius W.

Hawkweed or 1½ au W 11896 purpúreus W. purple or 2 jl.s Pu 11897 cérnuus W. drooping or 1 jl.au Vi 11898 erubéscens W. blush-colored 11899 divaricátus W. straddling 11900 croáticus W.

Croatian 11901 Pseúdo-China W. Chinese 11902 hæmatophyllus W.en.purple-leaved 11903 japónicus W. jagged-leaved pr 1 au সসপসপ or 2 jn.o Pk or 1 jl Pu or 4 jl.au Y Aor jn.au Y or 2 ap Y Y ......

Japan 1789. C co 1774. D co 11857 11859 11872 11871 S. Amer. 1816. S co jn.jl L.Pu W. Indies 1793. S co mr.my L.Pu Austria ap.my L.Pu Austria un 1 ap.my L.Pu Austria or mr.ap Y my Pa 1 ja.mr W Britain Lapland 1710. D co 1633. D co 1816. D co moi.pl. D co 1710. D co 1806. D co Europe 1683. D co Britain m. me. D co Labrador 1778. D co Sp. 62-171.

C. G. H. 1774. S co N. Amer. 1699. S co C. G. H. 1774. D co E. Indies 1780. S co C. G. H. 1774. S l.p China 1801. S l.p Hungary 1805. D co E. Indies 1732. C co Bot. mag. 84 Jac. aust. 3.t.247 Jac.aus.5.ap.t.12 Eng. bot. 429 Fl. dan. t. 61 Bot. mag. 1388 Fl. dan. t. 524 Retz. obs. 2. t. 3 Retz. obs. 1. t. 2 Jac. ic. 1. t. 174 Her. parad.t.226 Jac. ic. 3. t. 580 Jac. vind. 3. t. 98 Pl. ra.hu. 2.t.143 Dil.el.t.258.f.335 Plum. ic. t.41.f.1 11863 11865 History, Use, Propagation, Culture, 11879 11880 gnats and fleas. From this imaginary property, its Greek name (from κωvωψ, a gnat), its Latin name, pulicaria, its English name, flea-bane, and its French name, Herbe aux puces, are all derived. Conyza marilandica gives out a strong smell of camphor. 1735. Madia. Madi is the name of the plant in Chili. Clammy weeds, only seen in botanical gardens. 1736. Erigeron. A name synonymous with senecio, which is a translation of it. Named from ne, the spring, and γέρωv, an old man; because it becomes old in the beginning of the season. The name Senecio having been applied to another genus, the Greek term is preserved for this, which is related to it. E. viscosum is used to drive away fleas and gnats, probably from its strong scent, or, as some suppose, from the clammy juice of the leaves and stalks; hence the old name of Flea-bane, or Flea-wort. 1737. Tussilago. From tussis, a cough, for curing which the flowers are frequently employed at this day. Farfarus is the name under which the Greeks designated the White Poplar, the leaves of which are like the modern T. Farfara.

T. Farfara is a certain indication of a clayey soil, and, according to Dr. Withering, is the first plant which vegetates in marle or lime stone rubble. The clayey part of the pestilential Maremmes of Tuscany, where scarcely any other plant will grow, is covered with common colts foot. The cotton of the leaves wrapped in a rag, ORDER II.

SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. 11857 Leaves ovate-lanc. entire hoary downy beneath, Corymb compound terminal 11858 Leaves decurrent ellipt. crenate downy beneath, Heads capitate 11859 Leaves lanc. sessile viscid, Outer involucres 10-leaved 11860 Leaves amplexicaul. lanc. viscid 11861 Leaves sublinear entire, Branches lateral many-flowered 11862 Nearly stemless, Rad. leaves on long stalks triply 3-parted, cauline linear undivided 11863 Stem panicled, Flowers subsolitary terminal, Leaves linear entire 11864 Stem and flowers panicled hairy, Leaves lanc. ciliated 11865 Lower leaves lanc. laciniate: cauline linear, Heads racemose 11866 Leaves scabrous: lower lanc. toothed in middle; upper linear, Heads corymbose 11867 Stem many-fil. Lvs. lanc. subserrate: cauline half amplexicaul . Florets of ray capillary the length of disk 11868 Radical leaves oval-lanc. acute somewhat toothed, Stem nearly leafless simple long 11869 Stem many-fl. pilose, Leaves obl. somew. toothed amplexicaul. Florets of ray capillary longer than disk 11870 Rad. leaves obovate serrated cauline lanc. entire, Stem about 2-fl. Ray longer than disk 11871 Rad. leaves roundish ovate deeply toothed stalked: cauline lanc. toothed subserrated in middle 11872 Stem few-fl. subvillous, Leaves cuneiform lanc. Serratures 2 on each side 11873 Branches spiked, Scales of invol. long, Peduncles scaly, Leaves very long smooth sessile 11874 Leaves entire bluntly mucronate radical oblong stalked; cauline cordate ovate sessile 11875 Stem nearly naked, Rad. leaves spatulate smooth dotted cauline linear, Heads corymbose linear, Heads corymbose 11876 Leaves lanc. 3-nerved scabrous somewhat toothed sessile, Stem panicled, Ray shorter than disk panicled, Ray shorter than disk 11877 Pedunc. alternate (scarcely racemose) single-fl. Pappus as long as the florets of the ray, Lvs. lanc. obtuse Pappus as long as the florets of the ray, Lvs. lanc . obtuse 11878 Stems with usually only one fl. Pappus much shorter than the florets of the ray, Lvs. lanceolate 11879 Stem 1-flowered, Invol. pilose 11880 Leaves ciliated glaucous clammy: radical with winged stalks and few teeth; cauline sessile entire 11881 Leaves pinnatifid ; segments of the cauline leaves linear entire; of the radical lanc. somewhat toothed entire; of the radical lanc. somewhat toothed 11882 Scape 1-fl. naked, Head radiated nodding, Lvs. stalked obovate toothed sinuated at base downy beneath 11883 Scape 1-fl. nearly naked, Head discoid, Lvs. reniform toothed smooth 11884 Scape 1-fl. nearly naked, Head discoid, Lvs. reniform toothed downy beneath 11885 Scape about 1-fl. nearly naked, Head discoid, Lvs. smooth reniform slightly 7-lobed 11886 Scape single-fl. imbricated with scales, Lvs. cordate angular toothed downy beneath 11887 Thyrsus fastigiate, Heads radiant, Lvs. roundish cordate unequally toothed downy beneath unequally toothed downy beneath 11888 Thyrsus fastigiate, Heads radiant, Lvs. roundish cordate equally toothed downy beneath 11889 Thyrsus fastigiate, Heads discoid, Lvs. orbicular cordate doubly and finely toothed 11890 Thyrsus oblong, Heads discoid, Lvs. obl. cordate unequally toothed white beneath lobes spreading toothed white beneath : lobes spreading 11891 Thyrsus ovate-oblong, Lvs. cordate unequally toothed with the lobes approximate downy beneath 11892 Thyrsus oblong, Heads discoid, Lvs. obl. cordate unequally toothletted snow-white beneath 11893 Thyrsus fastigiate, Heads obsoletely radiant, Lvs. roundish cordate half 7-lobed downy beneath 11894 Heads flosculous, Cor. naked, Invol. ventricose somewhat imbricated, Lvs. filiform lin. entire smooth 11895 Heads flosculous, Cor. naked, Lvs. obl. amplexicaul. unequally and deeply toothed, Stem virgate 11896 Heads flosculous, Cor. naked, Lvs. lyrate hairy: upper lanc. toothed 11897 Heads flosculous, Cor. naked, Lvs. ellipt. tooth-serrated hairy, Peduncles long many-flowered 11898 Heads flosculous, Cor. naked, Lvs. lyrate pilose on each side viscid 11899 Heads flosculous, Cor. naked, Lvs. lanc. toothed scabrous, Flowering branches spreading 11900 Heads flosculous, Cor. naked, Lvs. obl. lanc. finely serrated smooth, Heads corymbose 11901 Heads flosculous, Cor. naked, Lvs. lyrate pinnatifid toothed, Scape nearly naked 11902 Heads flosculous, Cor. naked, Lvs. obl. pinnatifid toothed acuminate stalked cuneate at base 11903 Heads flosculous, Cor. naked, Lvs. pinnatifid segm. lanc. acute cut, Stipules leafy subpalmate , Stipules leafy subpalmate 11885 11896 11891 11893 11884 11889 11901 and Miscellaneous Particulars. dipped in a solution of saltpetre, and dried in the sun, makes an excellent tinder. The leaves are the basis of the British herb tobacco they have been regarded as expectorant from the earliest ages, having been smoked through a reed in the days of Dioscorides, with the view of relieving the chest from accumulated mucus in catarrh, asthma, and phthisis. At present, though it occupies a place in the Materia Medica, very little reliance is placed on its powers. (London Disp. p. 542.) T. Petasites, from the Greek πέτaσoς, a broad covering, in allusion to the leaves, which are larger than those of any British plant, and afford shelter from rain to poultry and other small animals. It is called Butter bur, in allusion to a former application, and Pestilent-wort, from its supposed efficacy in the plague. T. hybrida is by some considered, a variety of this species, as T. alba is of T. paradoxa. T. fragrans is valued in gardens as an early and fragrant flower; like all the species, it is apt to run very much, and is therefore best kept in pots.

It is remarkable that no plant belonging to the tribe of Tussilagineæ, has been discovered with hermaphrodite flowers. They are distinguished from other tribes by their stigma, which occupies both surfaces of the lobes of the style. They are nearly all natives of Europe. 1738. Senecio. For the explanation of this word, see Erigeron. Most of these species are annual weeds, or Zz SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA.

CLASS XIX. 11904 glomerátus Desf. clustered Oun 1 au Y N. Holl. 1816. S co 11905 cacalioídes Fisch.

Cacalia-like pr 1 au Y Brazil 1820. S co 11906 vulgáris W. common W 1 ja.d Y Britain 11907 arábicus W.

Arabian un 1 jl.au Y Egypt 1804. S co 11908 dentátus Jacq. toothed ✗ un 1 jl.au Y C. G. H. rubble. D co Eng. bot. 747 1820. D co 11909 verbenæfólius W. Vervain-leaved un 1 jn.jl Y Egypt 1803. S co Jac. vind. 1. t. 3 11910 triflórus W. three-flowered Opr 1 jl.s Y Egypt 1776. Sco 11911 ægyp'tius W.

Egyptian pr 1 jl.au Y 11912 crassifolius W. thick-leaved pr jlau Pu 11913 lívidus W. livid ☐ un 1 jl.au Y 1801. S co 11914 trílobus W. three-lobed un 1 jn.au Y Spain 1728. S co 11915 cineráscens W. gray un 6 my.jl Y 11916 squamósus W. squarrose un 3 my.jl Y C. G. H. 11917 viscósus W. 11921 hastátus W. 11918 sylváticus W. 11919 nebrodénsis W. 11920 glaúcus W. 11922 vernális W. stinking mountain Sicilian 11923 artemisiæfólius Lam. Wormwood-lv. 11924 rupéstris W. 11925 venústus W.

W 1 jn.o Y Britain W 1 jl.au Y Britain Egypt 1771. S co S. Europe 1815. S co Spain C. G. H. 1774. C p.l 1820. C p.l ch. ba. S co woods. S co Schk. ha. 3. t.245 Jac.schœ.2.t.150 Eng. bot. 32 Barr. ic. 261 Eng. bot. 748 un 14 jn.au sea-green halberd-leaved Oun 1 jn.au Y un 1 my.au Y spring rock wing-leaved পপস un 1 ap.jn Aun 1 jn.jl Y Y Pa.pu S. Europe 1704. S co Egypt 1739. S co C. G. H. 1722. D l.p Hungary 1803. S co France 1816. D co Barr. rar. 401 Dil.el. t. 152.f.184 Pl. rar. hu. 1.t.24 Aun jn.jl Y Hungary 1805. D s.l Pl.rar.hu.2.t.128 el 1 jl.s Pu C. G. H. 1774. C p.1 Bot. reg. 901 11926 élegans W. elegant pr 2 jn.au Pu C. G. H. 1700. S co ẞ flore pléno double-flowered el 2 ja.d Pu C. G. H. 1700. C s.l Bot. mag. 238 11927 squálidus W. inelegant W 1½ jn.o Y England walls. S co Eng. bot. 600 11928 speciósus W. red-flowered or jl.au Sc 11929 erucifólius W.

Eruca-leaved un 2 jl.au Y 11930 uniflórus W.

Alpine un jl.au Y Al. of Eur. 1799. 11931 incánus W. downy Aun jl.au Y 11932 abrotanifólius W. Southernw.-lv. un 2 jl.o Y 11933 tenuifólius W. slender-leaved un 2 jl.au Y 11934 Jacobæ'a W.

Common Ragwortw 2 jl.au Y 11935 aquáticus W. marsh 11936 aúreus W.

Aun 3 my.jn Y Britain golden Aun 2 jl.au Y N. Amer. 1789. D s.l Europe 1816. D co Al. of Eur. 1759.

Al. of Eur. 1640.

Dl.p D s.p D co Britain woods. D 1.p Britain drypa. D s.1 mar. D l.p 1758. D l.p Plu. alm. t.39.f.6 Jac. aust. 1. t. 79 Eng. bot. 574 Bot. reg. 41 Barr. rar. t. 153 All. ped. t. 17.f.8 Eng. bot. 1130 Eng. bot. 1131 11937 rosmarinifolius W. Rosemary-lvd. ☐ pr 3 jl.au Y C. G. H. ...

Cl.p Jac. ic. 3. t. 587 11938 ásper W. rough pr 3 jl.au Y C. G. H. 1774. C p.l 11939 rigéscens W. stiff-leaved pr 3 jl.au Y C. G. H. 11940 linifólius W.

Flax-leaved un 2 jl.au Y Spain 11941 paludósus W. bird's-tongue pr 5 jn.au Y 11942 nemorénsis W.

England branching or 3 jl.au Y 11943 sarracénicus W. creeping-rooted or 6 jl.o Y 11944 ovátus W. ovate or 3 jl.o Y 11945 macrophýllus Bieb. 11946 solidaginoídes W. 11947 umbrósus W. en. large-leaved or. 4 jl.au Y Solidago-like or 2 jl.au Y various-leavedor 2 jl.au Y 11948 coriáceus W. 1815. Dl.p 1820. D co fens. D p Austria 1785. D co Britain moi.pl. D co Germany 1823. D co Caucasus 1818. D co C. G. H. 1824. C co Hungary 1815. D l.p Jac. coll.5.t.6.f.1 Bocc. mus. t. 49 Eng. bot. 650 Jac. aust. 2.t.184 Eng. bot. 2211 leathery-leavedor 4 jl.au Y Levant 1728. D 1.p Dil.el.t.105.f.125 11949 Dória W. broad-leaved or 4 jl.s Y Austria 1570. D co Jac. aust. 2.t.185 11950 Dorónicum W.

Leopard's Bane or 1 jl.s Y S. Europe 11951 lánceus W. 1705. D co Jac.aus.2.t.ap.45 spear-leaved or 3 jl.o Y C. G. H. 1774. C p.l 11952 longifólius W. long-leaved or 3 au.n Y C. G. H. 1775. C p.1 11953 halimifólius W.

Com. hort.2.t.71 succulent-leav.or 3 jl Y C. G. H. 1723. C I.p 11954 illicifólius W.

Dil.el.t. 104.f.124 Ilex-leaved or 3 jn.jl Y C. G. H. 1731. C 1.p 11955 rígidus W.

Comm. rar. t. 42 hard-leaved or 3 jn.s Y C. G. H. 1704. C 1.p Com.hort. 2.t.75 1739. ASTER. W.

STARWORT.

Composite.

Sp. 109-169. 11956 refléxus W. 11957 tomentósus W. 11958 seríceus W. 11959 Cymbaláriæ W. 11960 lirátus B. M. 11961 argophýllus H. K. 11928 tooth-leaved silky-leaved Ivy-leaved fluted-stemmed Musk-scented reflexed-leaved or 3 f.s Cr C. G. H. 1759. C p.l Bot. mag. 884 or 1 my.jl Pk N. S. W. 1793. C p.l Bot. rep. 61 or 3 my.n B Missouri 1802. C s.p Vent. cels. 33 ☐ ☐ or 2 my.n W C. G. H. 1786. C p.l Vent. malm. 95 or 3 my.jl W N. S. W. 1812. C I.p or 10 my.jl Bot. mag. 1509 W V. Di. L. 1804. C s.p Bot. mag. 1563 11922 11918 11913 11906 11926 11935 History, Use, Propagation, Culture, 11937 rude gigantic yellow flowered autumnal perennials; S. venustus and cinerascens, however, are elegant plants with purple flowers. Of S. elegans there is a double flowered variety, common in green houses, and readily propagated by cuttings.

Senecio hieracifolius is the pest of newly cleared ground in North America, as S. vulgaris is in Europe. It is known by the name of the Fire-weed. known by the name of the Fire-weed.

Senecio vulgaris is esteemed emollient and resolvative. It is employed in spitting of blood, in the form of a poultice, and against the gout and hæmorrhoids. It is given to horses suspected to be troubled with worms.

ORDER II.

SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA, 11904 Herb downy upwards, Lvs. sinuate toothed and pinnatifid, Heads clustered, Invol. cylindrical 11905 Herb hirsute, Lvs. broad-lanc. sinuate-toothed and toothletted teeth callous at end, Heads panicled at end, Heads panicled 11906 Leaves semiamplexicaul. pinnatifid toothed, Heads in clustered corymbs destitute of a ray 11907 Heads flosculous, Cor. naked, Leaves subbipinnate stalked smooth, Invol. not withered 11908 Heads radiant, Leaves half-amplexic. pinnatifid, Segments linear acute toothed distant, Peduncles long 11909 Heads flosculous, Cor. naked, Leaves obovate stalked cut-toothed, Pedunc. filiform 3-headed 11910 Heads radiate, Ray revolute, Leaves stalked obl. sinuate, Pedunc. 3-headed, Invol. conical 11911 Heads radiate, Ray revolute, Leaves amplexic. lin. lanc. pinnatifid, Scales of invol. sphacelate in part 11912 Heads radiate, Ray revolute, Leaves amplexicaul. lanceolate-linear fleshy bluntly sinuated 11913 Heads radiate, Ray revolute, Leaves amplexicaul. lanceolate toothed, Scales of invol, all unwithered 11914 Heads radiate, Ray revolute, Leaves amplexicaul. obovate 3-lobed at end serrated 11915 Heads radiate, Ray revolute, Leaves pinnatifid downy revolute at edge, Panicle spreading 11916 Leaves amplexicaul. cut toothed scabrous above downy beneath, Heads racemose 11917 Ray revolute, Leaves pinnatifid and viscid, Scales of the involucre lax hairy 11918 Ray revolute, Lvs. sess. pinnatifid lobed and toothed, Scales of invol. very short glab. Stem erect straight 11919 Ray revolute, Leaves lyrate sinuate blunt stalked, Stem hirsute 11920 Ray revolute, Leaves amplexicaul. lanceolate blunt toothed entire 11921 Heads radiate, Petiole amplexicaul. Peduncles 3 times as long as pinnate sinuated leaves 11922 Heads radiate, Leaves amplexicaul. pinnatifid hirsute crisp-toothed, Stem woolly 11923 Cor. radiant, Leaves pinnated multifid: segm. filiform smooth, Heads corymbose 11924 Cor. radiant, Lvs. amplexic. pinnatifid glabrous above: segm. angular toothed, Stem and invol. glabrous 11925 Cor. radiant, Stem invol. and leaves glabrous, Leaves pinnatifid: segm. linear acute toothed 11926 Cor. radiant, Leaves pilose viscid pinnatifid equal spreading, Rachis narrowed below 11927 Cor. radiant, Leaves half-amplexicaul. pinnatifid: segm. linear subdentate distant 11928 Cor. radiant, Stem simple nearly naked, Radical leaves stalked oblong toothed ciliated 11929 Cor. radiant, Leaves pinnatifid toothed somewhat hairy, Stem erect 11930 Cor. radiant, Leaves tomentose oblong toothed, Stem leafy 1-flowered 11931 Cor. rad. Lvs. toment. on each side snow-white pinnatif.: segm. lin. blunt somew. tooth. Corymb contracted 11932 Cor. radiant, Leaves pinnate multifid linear naked acute, Peduncles about 2-flowered 11933 Cor, radiant, Leaves pinnate: pinnæ lin.-subulate somewhat cut downy beneath, Stem somewhat hairy 11934 Ray spreading, Leaves lyrate bipinnatifid divaric. toothed glabrous, Stem erect, Pericarps hairy 11935 Ray spreading, Florets elliptical, Leaves lyrate serrated lower obovate entire, Pericarps glabrous entire, Pericarps glabrous 11936 Cor. radiant, Rad. lvs. ovate-cordate serrated stalked cauline pinnatifid toothed, Peduncles thickened pinnatifid toothed, Peduncles thickened 11937 Cor. radiant, Lvs. lanc. lin. nearly entire smoothish, Corymb contracted terminal stalked 11938 Cor. radiant, Lvs. lanc. lin. toothed rigid scabrous, Corymbs terminal and axillary stalked 11939 Cor. radiant, Lvs. lanc. lin. subtomentose glauc. finely toothletted or entire, Corymb contracted terminal 11940 Cor. radiant, Leaves linear entire, Corymb squamose, Stem herbaceous 11941 Cor. radiant, Lvs. half amplexicaul. lanc. finely serrate subvillous beneath, Corymb terminal spreading 11942 Cor. radiant, Lvs. ovate lanc. serrated ciliated at edge sessile unequal at base 11943 Ray spreading, Lvs. lanc, sharply serrated nearly glabrous, Corymbs of rather few flowers 11944 Cor. radiant, Lvs. ovate-lanc. finely serrated smooth on each side subsessile 11945 Cor. radiant, Outer scales of invol. subulate spreading, Lvs. subdecurrent obl. lanc. villous 11946 Cor. radiant, Lvs. sess. obovate toothed at end glaucous: younger silky, Corymb compound terminal 11947 Cor. radiant, Lvs. toothed lower ovate decurrent in the stalk upper cordate obl. amplexicaul. 11948 Cor. radiant, Scales of invol. appressed, Lvs. subdecurrent villous beneath lanc. serrated 11949 Cor. radiant, Outer scales of invol. spreading, Lvs. subdecurrent obl. lanc. glauc. serrate 11950 Cor. radiant, Stem undivided about 1-fl. Lvs. undivided serrated: radical ovate villous beneath 11951 Cor. radiant, Lvs. lanc. cordate at base amplexicaul. smooth finely serrated 11952 Cor. radiant, Lvs. lin. scattered 11953 Cor. radiant, Lvs. obovate fleshy somewhat toothed 11954 Cor. radiant, Lvs. obl. sessile toothed downy beneath: upper amplexicaul, toothed only at base 11955 Cor, radiant, Lvs. amplexicaul, spatulate repand eroded scabrous §1. Shrubby. 11956 Leaves ovate subimbricated recurved serrate-ciliated, Heads terminal 11957 Leaves ovate serrate spreading downy beneath, Heads terminal about 3 11958 Leaves obl. lanc. sessile entire 3-nerved silky with down, Flowers terminal 11959 Leaves stalked roundish ovate hairy with 1 or 2 teeth on each side, Peduncles 1-headed long terminal 11960 Stem fluted, Leaves alternate stalked lanc. blistered repand-toothed downy beneath, Flowers panicled 11961 Leaves ovate lanc. toothed silky beneath, Panicles compound axillary, Rays 3 11940 11942 11948 11952 11950 11956 11958 and Miscellaneous Particulars. 11961 The tribe of Senecioneæ is nearly related to Anthemideæ, and a portion of Inuleæ, from which the differences in the style are insufficient to distinguish them. They appear, however, to be sufficiently well characterized by their other floral organs. They are found in every part of the world, especially in the south of Africa. Humboldt has observed, that they are very numerous in the upper region of the Andes, just below the limits of eternal snow, where the sun has little influence, where hurricanes are incessant, and not a tree is able to rear its head. 1739. Aster. The flowers of all the species of Aster resemble little stars, on account of the numerous rays Zz2 SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA.

CLASS XIX. 11962 angustifólius W. 11963 villósus Th. narrow-leaved or 6 my.jl Pa.B C. G. H. 1804. C l.p Jac.schœ.3.t.370 villous or 4 my.jl W C. G. H. 1812. C l.p 11.964 obtusátus W. obtuse-leaved or 4 my.jl W C. G. H. 1793. C 1.p 11965 fruticulósus W. shrubby or 3 mr.jl WC. G. H. 1759. C p.l Bot. mag. 2283 11966 filifólius V. thread-leaved or 3 mr.jl WC. G. H. 1812. C 1.p Vent.malm. t.82 11967 aculeátus Lab. prickly-leaved or 2 mr.jl W N. Holl. 1818. C l.p Bot. cab. 830 11968 exasperátus Link. rough or 3 mr.jl W C. G. H. 1823. C 1.p 11969 caroliniánus W. tall el 8 au.s Pu Carolina ...

D co 11970 hyssopifólius W. 11971 solidaginoídes W. 11972 tardifólius Mich. 11973 nemorális H. K.

Hyssop-leaved or 1 s.o W N. Amer. 1683. D co Doda. mem. t.60 Solidago-like or 2 au.s W N. Amer. 1699. D co Plu. alm. t.79.f.2 late-flowering or 1 au.s W N. Amer. 1820. D co wood or 1 au.s Li N. Amer. 1778.

D co ledifólius Ph. 11974 rígidus Ph. stiff-leaved or au.o Pu N. Amer. 1759.

D co Plu, alm. t. 14.f.7 11975 linarifólius Ph.

Toad-flax-leav. or S.O 11976 graminifólius Ph. grass-leaved or S.O Pa.B N. Amer. 1699.

Pa.pu Huds. Bay D co D co ... 11977 linifólius W.

Flax-leaved or 2 jl.au 11978 pilósus W. hairy or 2 au.o W N. Amer. 1739.

Pa.B N. Amer. 1812.

D co D co 11979 foliósus W. leafy or 30 Pa.B N. Amer. 1732.

D co Dill. elt. t.35.f.39 11980 subulátus Mich. subulate or 2 s.o Pa.B N. Amer. ...

D co 11981 tenuifólius W. slender-leaved or 3 s.o W N. Amer. 1725.

D co Plu. alm. t.78.f.5 11982 dumósus W. bushy or 3 s.o WN. Amer. 1734.

D co Plu. alm. t.78.f.6 11983 ericoídes W.

Heath-leaved or 3 s W N. Amer. 1758.

D Co 11984 multiflórus W. many-flowered or 3 s.o W N. Amer. 1732.

D co Dill. elt.t.36.f.40 11985 ciliátus Ph. ciliated or 3 s.o W N. Amer. ...

D co 11986 canéscens Ph. canescent or 2 s.o Pa.pu N. Amer. 1812.

D co 11987 paludósus W. marsh or 3 jl.o B N. Amer. 1784.

D m.s 11988 sparsiflórus Ph. scattered-flow. or 3 s.n Pa.pu N. Amer. 1798.

D co 11989 coridifólius W.

Coris-leaved or 1 aun B N. Amer. ...

D co 11990 surculósus Mich. rooting or 1 au.n B N. Amer.

D co ... 11991 squarrósus W. ragged el 1½ jn.jl B N. Amer. 1801.

D co 11992 argénteus Mich. silver-leaved el 1 jl.s Pu N. Amer. 1801.

D co 11993 cóncolor W. self-colored el 1 au.n Pu N. Amer. 1759.

D co 11994 myrtifólius Link. myrtle-leaved or 2 au.s W .. 1812. D co 11995 reticulátus Ph. netted-leaved or 3 au.o W N. Amer. 1812. D co 11996 cornifólius W.

Cornus-leaved or 3 au.o W N. Amer. 1811. D co 11997 húmilis Ph. low el 1 au.o W N. Amer. 1699. D co Willd. ho.ber.67 11998 amygdalínus Ph.

Almond-leaved or 2 jl.s WN. Amer. 1759. D co umbellátus W. 11999 salicifólius W.

Willow-leaved or 6 S.O F 12000 æstívus W. summer or 2 jl.au B N. Amer. 1760. D co N. Amer. 1776. D co Rob. ic. 307 12001 Novæ Angliæ W. New England el 6 s.O Pu N. Amer. 1710.

D co Bot. reg. 183 ẞ rúber red-flowered or 6 s.o R 12002 spúrius W. beautiful-blue spl 4 s.O Pu N. Amer. 1789.

N. Amer. 1812. D co Bot.re. 183.f.inf.

Hof.ph. 1.t. B.f.1 cyáneus Ph. rubricáulis Lam. 12003 grandiflórus W. great-flowered or 2 o.n Pu N. Amer. 1720. D co Bot. reg. 273 12004 phlogifólius W.

Phlox-leavedor 1½ jl.o Vi 12005 pátens W. spreading-hairy or 1½ s.n Pu 12006 alpínus W.

Alpine or my.au Pu 12007 pulchéllus W. pretty or 12008 punctátus W. my.au Pu N. Amer. 1797. D co N. Amer. 1773. D co Al. of Eur. 1658. D p.1 Armenia D co Bot. mag. 199 ... dotted or 3 au.s Vi 12009 ácris W. 12010 cánus W. acrid or 2 au.s B hoary-leaved or 2 au.s Pu 12011 pannónicus W. 12012 Améllus W.

Hungarian or 2 jl.au Vi Italian or 2 au.s Pu 12013 salígnus W. 12014 longifólius P. S.

Sallow-leavedor 3 au.s W long-leaved Aor 30 W 12015 amplexicaúlis W. 12016 prenanthoídes W. 12017 adulterínus W.en. 12018 lævigátus W. stem-clasping Prenanthes-like bastard smooth-stemm. or or 3 s.n 3 s.n or 3 au.o 11962 11971 B B Vi Apr 3 s.n F 11981 Hungary 1815. D co S. Europe 1731. D co Hungary 1816. D co Hungary 1815. D co Italy 1596. D co Germany 1815. D co N. Amer. 1798. D co ...

N. Amer.

D co N. Amer. 1821. D co N. Amer.

D co • N. Amer. 1794. D co 11999 Mor.s.7.t.22. f.26 Pl.rar.hu.2.t.109 Plu. al. t. 271.f.3 Pl. rar. hu.1.t.30 Jac. vind. 1. t. 8 Bot. reg. 340 ...

History, Use, Propagation, Culture, of their circumference. A very numerous genus of plants, commonly called in England, Christmas Daisies, in allusion to the late period of the year at which they blossom. They are not very ornamental, and yet their flowers are acceptable at a season when few others are to be seen in open air. The species are extremely ORDER II.

SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. 11962 Leaves linear acute not dotted somewhat hoary, Pedunc. term. solitary 1-fl. long 11963 Leaves linear filiform obtuse hairy, Invol. imbricated 11964 Leaves linear fleshy smooth dotted blunt, Pedunc. 1-headed, Invol. imbricated shorter than disk 11965 Leaves linear blunt glabrous dotted, Pedunc. 1-headed long, Invol. imbricated as long as disk 11966 Leaves linear filiform fasicled smooth dotted, Ligules entire 11967 Leaves linear scattered revolute at edge: prickly above; downy beneath, Heads in racemose panicles 11968 Stem and leaves rough, Leaves dense linear reflexed, Flowering branches short racemose 11969 Leaves obl. narrowed at each end sess. Stem somew. climbing, Branches downy, Scales of invol. squarrose §2. Herbaceous. * Leaves entire. 11970 Leaves lin. lanc. 3-nerved dotted acute scabr. at edge, Ray about 5-fl. Invol. imbric. twice short disk about 5-fl. Inv. imbr. short. than disk 11972 Lvs, cuneate obov. acute nervel. scab. on each side twisted spread. Inv. cylindr. imbr. with 2 bractes at base 11973