An Encyclopædia of Plants

Every plant then known to grow in Britain — native, cultivated or introduced — described, figured, named in Latin and English, with its history, its culture and its uses in the arts.

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Sowerb (T violaceus n dus Bull naked)

Sowerb (T violaceus n dus Bull naked) — from Encyclopedia of Plants (1910)

t. 209. violaceus 15773 núdus Bull. naked wavy 2 sep.no. Vi gardens Bulliard, t. 439 15774 álbus Schæff. white not spotted 3 sep.no. W woods Schæff. t. 256 15775 spléndens With. metallic juicy 3 july Cop. alder stump § 6. RUS'SULA. Pers. 15776 alutáceus Pers. tanned eatable 2 au.sep. R shady woods Bull. t. 509 B xanthópus Fries yellow-stalked eatable 2 au.sep. R shady woods A. aurátus Wither. 15777 lúteus Huds. yellow brittle 1½ au.sep. Y 15778 nítidus Pers. shining nauseous 1 au. oc. Rsh beech woods Schæff. t. 254 15745 15746 15751 15752 15754 15749 15747 15750 15759 15761 History, Use, Propagation, Culture, Schæffer and Clusius have recited several curious circumstances respecting it. Dr. Withering apprehends that these authors have mistaken the species, and that their account should be transferred to the A. deliciosus. The A. xerampelinus is eatable, but its taste is not at all agreeable. It is the A. cæsareus of Schæffer, and first found by Dr. Withering's daughter on the red rock plantations at Edgbaston, July 6th, 1791, and afterwards in September 1793; and in July 1792, among moss in the fir plantations at Tettenhall, Staffordshire. Dr. W. enumerates five varieties. §3. Armillaria. From armilla, a necklace. Autumnal species, of permanent duration, firm, and esculent. ORD. IX. TRIBE I.

FUNGI HYMENOMYCETES. **** Veil fixed, Cap covered, Gills somewhat united. 15745 Cap with furfuraceous scales reddish-yellow, Lamella fixed white, Stipes subsolid covered below the veil with squarrose scales * Cæspitose, Cap smooth. 15746 Somew. cæspit. Cap thin glutin. Lamellæ annex. dist. Stipes bulb. Collar reflex. and then erect furrowed ** Cæspitose, Cap not smooth. 15747 Cap dull-yell, rough with black. hairy scales, Lamellæ adnate-decurr. dist. Stipes fibrous, Coll. tum. spread. * Cap smooth, floccose at edge. UNWHOLESOME. 15748 Cap smooth whitish, Margin and top of stipes yellow-flocculent with crisp lamellæ 15749 Cap smooth whitish-pink: edge involute downy, Lamellæ straight, Stipes thickened upwards scaly ** Cap smooth, Stalk scaly. EATABLE. 15750 White, Cap smooth umbon. Lamellæ broad dist. very decur. Stipes white scurfy solid becom. holl. in age *** Cap finally depressed, Stalk spotted. 15751 Cap umbonate smooth olive-brown, Lamellæ connected white, Stipes solid mottled with brown [yellow 15752 Cap obt. smooth yellow. covered by an olive-colored gluten, Lamellæ distinct and stipes (which is spotted) 15753 Cap smooth cinnamon-col. Lamellæ somewhat decurrent and hollow, Stipes spotted rufous * Cap truly fleshy, somewhat blunt, humid, viscid; with an involute downy edge, Gills white or yellow, emarginate, Stalk clothed, separate from the cap. 15754 Cap smooth viscid umber-col. Lamellæ annexed white, Stipes solid smooth scaly at end 15755 Cap viscid virgate rufous brown discoidal, Lamellæ annexed yellow, Stipes hollow equal fibrous 15756 Cap smooth viscid red-brown, Lamellæ emarginate white, Stipes equal solid fibrous 15757 Cap somew. depress. visc. granul. and solid stipes eq. scaly at end rose-color. Lam. somew. separate white 15758 Cap somewhat scaly viscid yellow-orange, Lamellæ adnate white, Stipes solid covered with orange scales 15759 Cap scaly viscid yellow-green, Lamellæ separate yellow, Stipes solid thick tuberous 15760 Cap flexuose virgate viscid lurid, Lamellæ emargin. broad and solid, Stipes somew. scaly yellowish-white 15761 Cap flexuose smooth greenish ash-colored, Lamellæ emarginate narrow yellowish, Stipes solid scaly pallid ** Cap always dry, scaly, with the young edge involute, downy, or villous, Gills separate or emarginate, Stalk scaly, separate from cap. 15762 Cap comp. flexuose somew. scaly yellow.-brown, Lamellæ emarg. comp. and solid, Stipes scaly sulphure. 15763 Cap obt. convex deep-yellow more or less covered with crimson red squamulose fibres, Lamellæ rounded numerous yellow, Stipes solid or partly hollow streaked with red 15764 Cap umbon, rufous, Skin torn with hairy scales downy at edge, Lamellæ affixed whit. Stipes holl. fibrous 15765 Firm, Cap dry smooth a little scaly brownish-livid, Lamellæ emarg. somew, dist. whit. Stipes solid uneq. 15766 White, Cap irregular becoming scaly and cracked, Lamellæ emargin. compact, Stipes solid short smooth *** Cap always dry, smooth, but often fibriilose, with a naked edge, Gills separate or emarginate, Stalk solid, smooth, striated, separate from the cap. 15767 Cap umbonate dry yellow-brown fibrous towards edge, Lamellæ emarg. broad and solid striat. Stipes yell. 15768 Cap somew. umbon. dry yellow streaked with black hairs, Lamellæ emargin. broad and solid, Stipes white 15769 Cap umbonate dry grey streaked with black, Lamellæ emargin. broad hoary, Stipes solid striated whitish **** Cap always dry, smooth, with a thin, floccose, frosted, involute edge, Flesh soft, Gills rounded, clustered, obliterated in front, Stalk united with cap. 15770 Somew. cæspitose, Pileus smooth unequal cinereous, Lamellæ round. white, Stipes solid powdery at end 15771 Somew, cæspitose, Pileus compact smooth mouse-colored, Lamellæ emarg. and solid downy, Stipes white 15772 Cap somewhat compact smooth with a villous frosted margin, Lamellæ rounded loose and solid somew. bulbous villous, Stem rather violet 15773 Gregarious, Cap thin smooth lilac-brown, Lamellæ rounded pale violet, Stipes solid equal naked 15774 White not spotted, Cap equal smooth, Lamellæ rounded dense, Stipes solid elastic 15775 Cap conical shining, Lamellæ loose white, Stipes solid white * Gills all equal, Sporidia yellow. 15776 Cap somewhat compact: the margin finally furrowed, Lamellæ broad equal tanned ẞ Stipes yellow 15777 Middle-sized, Margin of cap smooth, Lamellæ narrow compact equal: the color of yolk of egg 15778 Cap thin with a sulcate margin, Lamellæ broad subdistant equal yellow 15762 15763 15764 15765 15774 15768 15776 15772 15778 and Miscellaneous Particulars.

They differ much in habit among each other. The annulus is either superior, that is reflexed from the top of the stipes; or inferior, that is contiguous to the middle; or even proper, being inserted above the middle. 4. Limacium. So called from A. limacinus, a name which has been indiscriminately applied to almost all the species of this subgenus. They are fungi of a middle size, solitary, terrestrial, autumnal, and permanent. $5. Tricholoma. From Açiğ, hair, and λωμa, a margin. The species are large, robust, and permanent, solitary or gregarious, and terrestrial. Many are eatable; some have an acrid bitter flavor. A. Russula is said to be of excellent quality. 15779 eméticus Schaff:

B Geórgii L. 15780 depállens Pers. 15781 rúber Lam. 15782 fœ'tens Fries 15783 furcátus Fries CRYPTOGAMIA.

CLASS XXIV. emetic St. George's acrid acrid 3 sum.

Rsh woods 3 sum. Y woods Sowerby, t. 201. integer.

Bulliard, t. 509. f. R. pallid nauseous 1 jul.sep. R.Br heaths red very bitter 2 jul.sep. R woods stinking rigid 2 au.sep. Y woods forked bitterish 2 au.sep. G woods 15784 adústus Pers. scorched very compact 2 jul.oct. Ol woods B elephántinus Bolt. elephantine very compact 3 jul.oct. Y.Br woods §7. GALARHE'US. Fries 15785 controvérsus Pers. controverted 15786 scrobiculátus Scop. pitted 15787 torminósus Schæff. bearded 15788 necátor Bull. meteoric 2 sep. oc. Var.

Bulli. t. 42. san uineus Bulliard,t.292.piperatus Bulliard, t. 26. bifidus Bulliard,t.212.nigricans Sowerby, t. 36 beech woods Bulliard, t. 538. acris gigantic 4 au. oc. Y damp woods Schæff. t. 227 destructive dangerous poisonous 2 jn. oc.

Pk way sides Sowerby, t. 103 1 au. oc.

Ol. Br woods Bulliard, t. 14 15789 cilicioídes Fries downy very downy 3 sept.

Dl.Pk pine woods 15790 lúridus Pers. 15791 ácris Bolton lurid flattened 1½ sep. oc. Lurid heaths

Sowerb (T violaceus n dus Bull naked) — from Encyclopedia of Plants (1910)
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