The Complete Garden

A landscape architect's working manual of 1921: not how to grow a plant but where to put it — the plant lists, the groupings, the seasons of bloom, and the reasons behind a designed garden.

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Trees and Shrubs for Seaside Planting: White

Acer rubrum Red Maple Betula papyrifera Paper Birch Betula populifolia American White Birch Populus alba White Poplar Balsam Poplar Populus balsamifera Salix lucida Populusid Populus deltoides monilifera Northern Cottonwood Populus nigra italica Lombardy Poplar Prunus serotina Wild Black Cherry Quercus rubra Red Oak Salix alba White Willow Shining Willow b. Conifers:

Juniperus prostrata Dwarf Savin Juniperus virginiana (native forms) Red Cedar Larix laricina Tamarack Picea alba White Spruce Picea pungens glauca Koster's Blue Spruce Picoa rubra Red Spruce Pinus banksiana Jack Pine Pinus montana Swiss Mountain Pine Pinus resinosa Red Pine Pinus rigida Pitch Pine c.

PLATE XXVIII. This open allee is framed on either side by a solid row
PLATE XXVIII. This open allee is framed on either side by a solid row

Shrubs:

Alnus incana Speckled Alder Alnus rugosa serrulata Smooth Alder Ampelopsis quinquefolia Virginia Creeper Baccharis halimifolia Groundsel Bush Berberis thunbergi Thunberg's Japanese Barberry Chamaedaphne calyculata Leather-leaf Comptonia asplenifolia Sweet Fern Hippophae rhamnoides Sea Buckthorn Hydrangea arborescens grandiflora Large-flowered Wild Hydrangea Ilex verticillata Winterberry Ligustrum ibota regelianum Regel's Privet Ligustrum vulgare European Privet Lonicera tatarica Tartarian Honeysuckle Lycium barbarum African Matrimony Vine Lyonia ligustrina Andromeda Myrica cerifera Bayberry Nemopanthus mucronata Mountain Holly Prunus maritima Beach Plum Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac Rhus typhina Staghorn Sumac Rosa lucida Glossy Rose Rosa rugosa Japanese Rose Rosa setigera Prairie Rose Sambucus canadensis American Elder Shepherdia canadensis Canadian Buffalo Berry Spiraea salicifolia Meadowsweet Viburnum cassinoides Withe-rod Viburnum dentatum Arrow-wood B. PLANTS HARDY IN THE LESS SEVERE SEASIDE EXPOSURES. Under the less severe conditions of seaside exposure there is a greater range of plants which may be used in addition to those shown under Group A. Most of the material in this part of the list is not adapted for use in the extreme northern section of the seacoast. PLATE XXVIII. This open allee is framed on either side by a solid row of closely sheared thorn trees. Its formal lines are softened by the row of pink flowering dogwoods which add a charm of flowers in early spring and of fruit in the late fall. Thorns planted 4 to 5 feet apart and dogwoods 8 feet apart. Width between rows of thorns 22 feet and between rows of dogwoods 9 to 10 feet. (See pages 144 and 147, group XVI-D-b) PLATE XXIX. An open allee 12 feet wide and 800 feet long, developed by the use of white birch planted 3 to 4 feet apart in each row. For a permanent allee of this type the birch is not ideal because of its short-lived characteristics and susceptibility to borer. Thorns, or the European beech would be preferable. (See page 147, group XVI-D-b-1) a.

Deciduous trees:

PLATE XXIX. An open allee 12 feet wide and 800 feet long, developed
PLATE XXIX. An open allee 12 feet wide and 800 feet long, developed
Trees and Shrubs for Seaside Planting: White — from The Complete Garden (1921)
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