The Illustrated Dictionary of Gardening

Every genus a Victorian gardener could grow — Abelia to Zygopetalum across four volumes, with each plant's history, species, and culture, by the Curator of Kew.

About the Book

1884Published
George Nicholson (ed.)Author
4813Plants & Terms

The Illustrated Dictionary of Gardening (1884–1888) is George Nicholson's four-volume encyclopaedia of horticulture — the standard reference of the great Victorian garden. Nicholson, Curator of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, set out every genus a gardener could grow: its etymology, its natural order, its species with their colours, seasons and native countries, and the culture each requires.

The dictionary's shorthand is part of its charm — fl. for flowers, l. for leaves, h. for height, an asterisk for the species specially worth growing — and its advice runs from the potting bench to the stove house, with the pests and diseases of the garden treated as frankly as its ornaments.

This digital edition presents the complete keyed text of all four volumes, one entry to a page, browsable by kind and A to Z.

This site reproduces the complete text of the original 1884 edition, digitized page by page from the original printing. The book is in the public domain.

Rights & ReuseThe complete text of The Illustrated Dictionary of Gardening (1884) is in the public domain in the United States — like all works published before 1928 — and is free to read, download, quote, teach from, and reuse. This digital edition (its transcription, restored images, and site design) is © 2026 PhotoOpAI, and any editorial commentary we add is clearly marked as ours; the underlying public-domain text carries no such restriction.