Osier
Any of the Willows that are grown for the sake of their long flexible shoots, which are largely used for basket-making, &c.-and almost any of them may be turned to this account--are called Osiers. Some of the species, however, are much superior to others, and probably the one most extensively grown for the purpose above indicated is Salix viminalis. Though this is a moisture-loving plant, it will not succeed in ground charged with stagnant water; and if it is desired to grow it, with a view to profit, the ground should be drained to a depth of 18in. or 2ft. Open drains, about 1ft. in width, will do, but these must always be kept clear. Trench the land 1ft. or so in depth, and insert the cuttings, in rows, 18in. apart, allowing a space of 12in. in the rows. February is, probably, the best time for planting. An acre of land will take about 28,000 cuttings. Cut the shoots--not later than February--as close to the ground as practicable, and keep down weeds by hoeing, &c. If these are allowed head-way, the Osier crop will be materially affected.