An Encyclopædia of Plants

Every plant then known to grow in Britain — native, cultivated or introduced — described, figured, named in Latin and English, with its history, its culture and its uses in the arts.

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Orchideæ

Sp. 14-67.

Br.P W. Indies 1786.

Y.G Jamaica 1778.

W. Indies 1793.

W. Indies 1790.

D s.p Bot. mag. 572 D s.p Bot. mag. 1669 C p.r.w Jac. amer. t. 137 D p.r.w Bot. reg. 67 D p.r.w Lindl. coll. 33 Dp.r.w Bot. cab. 337 D p.r.w E. anceps Jacq. 12942 elongátum W. long-stalked or 2 my.au R 12943 umbellátum W.

W. Indies 1798.

C p.r.w Bot. mag. 611 umbelled cu jn.jl G Jamaica 1793.

D p.r.w Bot. reg. 80 12944 nútans W. nodding < or 1 jn.jl G 12945 conópseum H. K.

Jamaica 1793.

Dp.r.w Bot. reg. 17 Florida pr au Y Florida 1775.

Dp.r.w 12946 ciliáre W. fringed or 1 mr.au W W. Indies 1790.

Dp.r.w Bot. reg. 784 12947 cuspidátum Lodd. pointed or 1 in W.Y 12948 diffúsum W. diffuse pr G 12949 noctúrnum W. night < or 10 G W. Indies 1808.

Jamaica 1816.

Jamaica 1816.

Dp.r. w Bot. reg. 783 D p.r.w Bot. cab. 846 Dp.r.w Bot. cab. 713 12950 monophyllum Hook. one-leaved cu d G Jamaica 1823. Dp.r.w Hook. ex. fl. 109 12951 polybul bon Sw. many-bulbed cud W Jamaica 1822. D p.r. w Hook. ex. fl. 112 1908. POLYSTA CHYA. Hooker. POLYSTACHYA. ...

Sp. 2-5. 12952 lutéola Hook. smooth cu jl.au Y.G W. Indies 1818. 12953 pubérula Lindl. downy cuㅇ Y.G S. Leone 1822.

Dp.r.w Lindl. coll.

Dp.r.w Bot. reg. 851 1909. CRYPTARRHE'NA. R. Br. CRYPTARRHENA. Orchidea. Sp. 1. 12954 lunáta R. Br. crescent-lipped de my.au Y 12933 12931 W. Indies 1815. D p.r.w Bot. reg. 153 12930 12927 12934 12936 12929 History, Use, Propagation, Culture, down their long shoots almost in the same manner as the Miseltoe in England. The flowers are generally very beautiful, and frequently highly fragrant: they vary from a deep yellow to nearly white. All the species in the gardens are cultivated without the least difficulty by being planted in any light vegetable earth. Sometimes they are put in baskets among damp moss, but they do not succeed so well under that treatment as when planted in earth. 1901. Camaridium. Named by Mr. Lindley, from κaμaρa, an arched roof. The stigma of this genus has the upper lip vaulted in a remarkable degree. An inelegant leafy caulescent bulbous epiphyte, with solitary white flowers. 1902. Ornithidium. From oρviθiς, a bird, in allusion to the resemblance which exists between the cuspidate upper lip of the stigma, and a bird's beak. The habit of this plant is like that of the last, but the flowers are red. They are both cultivated without difficulty in a stove, by being planted among rotten wood, or tan.

Mr. Salisbury says, Ornithidium coccineum is a parasite on old trees, near torrents, in the island of Martinico; its filled roots insinuating themselves into the crevices of their moist bark. Here it thrives exceedingly, in fibrous roots insinuating themselves into the crevices of their moist bark. Here it thrives exceedingly, in pots filled with the same, flowering at various seasons, but chiefly in October and November. During summer it should be placed in a shady part of the stove, and often sprinkled with water, but it requires little or none in winter, especially when plunged. 1903. Isochilus. From iσoς, equal, and χεiλoς, a lip, because the lip and the other divisions of the flower are of and nearly equal breadth. The species grow in baskets of moss and old tan, or planted in pots of sandy soil, are nearly equal breadth. The species grow in baskets of moss and old tan, or planted in pots of sandy soil, and chips of wood, and other dry rubbish. They are increased by divisions at the root. 1904. Pholidota. A singular bulbous epiphyte, native of Nepal, remarkable for the close manner in which the flowers are covered over by the imbricated scale-like bracteæ, from which circumstance (podis, a scale), we flowers are covered over by the imbricated scale-like bracteæ , from which circumstance (φoλiς, a scale), we ORDER I.

GYNANDRIA MONANDRIA. 12926 Stems erect 2-3-leaved at end, Leaves oval obl. entire shorter than terminal many-fl. raceme 12927 Stem round jointed striated moniliform naked quite simple, Leaves oblong lanceolate 12928 Stems creeping, Leaves obl. lanceolate acute fleshy the length of the few-flowered spreading raceme 12929 The only species 12930 Flowers small and appearing in the axillæ of the long leaves, Stems branched bulb-bearing 12931 Spike terminal, Leaves distichous linear blunt emarginate, Stem simple 12932 Flowers axillary, Leaves distichous lanceolate oblong, Stem proliferous, Bulbs axillary 2-leaved 12933 Lvs. solitary on a truncated conical naked bulb: lanceolate plaited, Raceme pendulous densely imbricated 12934 Leaves twin oblong seated on a bulb, Scape divided 12935 Outer sepals linear lanceolate acute 3 times as narrow as inner, Lip undivided 12936 Sepals nearly equal obtuse, Lip 3-lobed with the middle lobe saddle-shaped 12937 Sepals lanceolate: inner narrower wavy obtuse, Middle lobe of lip cordate lunate 12938 Leaves twin oblong seated on a bulb, Scape long, Lip cordate blunt 12939 Leaf lanceolate seated on a bulb, Scape short many-flowered, Lip cordate acuminate 12940 Stem simple, Leaves oblong emarginate, Peduncle terminal very long, Spike lax 1-sided 12941 Stem simple, Leaves obl. or acuminate, Peduncle terminal long, Spike globose, Col. shorter than sepals 12942 Stem simple, Leaves oblong, Peduncle terminal long, Spike lax, Lip toothed ciliated 12243 Stem simple, Leaves obl. somewhat emarginate, Flowers clustered in the bosom of a terminal leaf 12944 Stem simple, Leaves ov. lanc. amplexicaul. Flowers spiked nodding, Lip 3-lobed: middle lobe 3-toothed 12945 Stem simple, Fls. spiked erect, Lip 3-lobed: middle lobe retuse, Inner sepals narrower, Leaves lanceol. 12946 Stem simple, Lvs. twin oblong veinless, Lip 3-parted: middle seg. subulate longest; lateral fringed 12947 Stem simple, Leaves 3, Spike remote few-fl. Lip 3-parted: middle segm. linear; lateral cut fringed 12948 Stem simple 2-edged, Leaves oblong, Panicle terminal much branched, Lip cordate acuminate 12949 Stem simple, Leaves obl. veinless, Flowers terminal, Lip 3-parted entire: intermediate segm. linear long 12950 Stem 1-leafed, Leaf ellipt. lanc. obt. Raceme few-fl. from the bosom of the leaf, Two inner sepals small 12951 Stem creeping bulbiferous, Bulbs 2-leaved 1-flowered, Lip cordate 12952 Spike compound: spikelets alternate erect, Flowers smooth 12853 Spike panic. thyrsiform, Leaves lanc. 7-nerved longer than scape, Fls. and ovaries downy, Bulbs ovate 12954 Leaves tufted lanceolate nerved shorter than erect spike 12942 12938 12944 12948 12953 12946 12954 and Miscellaneous Particulars. presume, Mr. Lindley has constructed the name. No explanation, however, of his names is ever given by this author, who seems to attach too little importance to the etymology of botany. 1905. Broughtonia. Named by Brown, in the Hortus Kewensis, without explanation. A handsome plant, with fine scarlet flowers. It is very rare, and cultivated with little success. fine scarlet flowers. It is very rare, and cultivated with little success. 1906. Cattleya. Named by Mr. Lindley, after William Cattley, Esq. a munificent encourager of botany, and his early friend. A superb genus of bulbous epiphytes, with fleshy leaves growing in pairs, and large violet or yellow flowers. 1907. Epidendrum. From επi, upon, and δεvδρov. All the species are found naturally growing upon trees, not however, as De Theis tells us, sucking their sap, by insinuating their little roots beneath the bark, but vegetating in the soil which collects upon the forks of the branches. Many of the species have singular flowers , but none of those in the gardens are remarkable for their beauty. They are generally cultivated with less difficulty than most other epiphytes. Salisbury tells us, Epidendrum ciliare should be planted in pots, filled with porous stones, a few decayed leaves, and knobs of bark taken fresh from the woods: but it requires very little water; and if the leaves turn yellow, it is a sign that they have either too much wet, or too much sun. With such treatment, by keeping four or five pots of it, the stove will be enlivened with their long tubular flowers, slowly succeeding one another, at most periods of the year. It is easily propagated by dividing its stems. 1908. Polystachya. From πoλuς, many, and saχuς, a spike, on account of the compound nature of the inflorescence. Inconspicuous plants, requiring the treatment applied to similar kinds. 1909. Cryptarrhena. A pretty little stemless epiphyte with distichous leaves, and neat yellow flowers. It was named by Mr. Brown, from κρuπτoς, concealed, and ἀρρηv, a male, on account of the hooded apex of the column which covers up the anther. The plant is believed to be now lost to the gardens. sword-leaved cu 출 1911. BLE/TIA. Fl. per. BLETIA.

GYNANDRIA MONANDRIA. 1910. ORNITHOCEPHALUS. Hook. ORNITHOCEPHALUS. Orchideæ. Sp. 1. 12955 gladiátus Hook.

CLASS XX.

G Trinidad 1823. Dp.r.w Hook. ex. fl. 127 12956 Tankervilliæ H. K. Tankerville's & spl 2 mr.ap W.Br China

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