Order XIV
CAPPARIDEÆ.
These are nearly related to Cruciferæ, of the properties of which they partake. Many are very pretty plants, especially Cleóme rosea, and the various species of Cratæʼva. The common caper is an elegant bush, remarkable for its large white flowers and long purple stamens. The species are found occasionally in various parts of the world. The different kinds of Capparis are reputed to be stimulating, antiscorbutic, and aperient. The bark of the root of the common caper passes for a diuretic medicine. Several species of Cleóme have an acrid taste, which has been compared by travellers to that of mustard. The root of Cleome dodecandra is employed as a vermifuge in the United States; and the leaves produce an inflammation of the skin, whence they are used in Cochin-china as a sinapism. Dec. 1162 Capparis W. 1086 Cratæʼva W.