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Terebintaceæ (Sp or jn jl W Chili C p or jn)

Sp. 2-28. or 12 jn.jl W Chili 1790. C p.1 or 16 jn.jl W Carthag. 1793. C I.p Cav. ic. 3. t. 239 J. a. ed. pi. t. 188 Olacineæ. Sp. 1-3.

W ...

W. Indies 1759. Cs.p J. am. pic. t. 107 Myrtaceæ. Sp. 37.

China 1806.

L s.1 Osb. iter. t. 1 pr 3 au.o W N. Caled. 1806.

C s.p Bot. rep. 598 3 au.o W N. S. W. ...

C s.l.p 892. ERI CA. W.

HEATH.

Ericeæ. Sp. 294-300. 5114 Plukenétii L. 5115 Petivérii W. 5116 Bánksia W. 5117 penicilliflóra Sal. calyculata Wendl. 5118 folliculáris Salisb. melástoma Andr. 5119 verticilláta Andr. 5120 Sebána Donn. 5121 Ewerána H. K. 5122 socciflóra Salisb. 5123 densifólia W. 5124 grandiflóra L. 5125 cephalótes Thunb.

Banks's Plukenet's spl ap.jl R C. G. H. 1774.

C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 Petiver's spl spl 2 mr.jl Y C. G. H. 1774.

C s.p L. ill. t. 288. f. 3 el f.jl W.pu C. G. H. 1787.

C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 white-pencilled or 2 ap.jl W C. G. H. 1774.

C s.p And. hea. vol. 2 yellow-pencill.or 2 f.jl Y C. G. H. 1794.

C s.p And, hea. vol. 1 verticillate el 1 jl.o Sc C. G. H. 1774. C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 Seba's el 2 mr.jn O C. G. H. 1774. C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 Ewer's spl 2 jl.n Pk.G C. G. H. 1793. C s.p And. hea. vol. 2 green-pencilled cu 2 ap.my G C. G. H. 1799. C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 dense-leaved or 2 mr.au C. G. H. 1811. C s.p great-flowered spl 3 my.s Y C. G. H. 1775. C s.p Bot. mag. 189 purple-headed 5126 cruénta H. K. 5127 perspícua W. bloody-flowered clear-flowered or 1 mr.jl Pu C. G. H. 1812. C s.p el 2 my.s D.R C. G. H. 1774.

C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 el 1½ mr.jn W.pu C. G. H. 1790. C s.p W. er.1. p.7.c. ic. 5128 speciósa Andr. specious ※ or 2 jn.s R.G C. G. H. 1800. C s.p Bot. cab. 575 5129 ignéscens Andr. 5130 díscolor Andr. fiery ※ or 1½ mr.jn R C. G. H. 1792. C s.p And. hea. vol. 2 different-color. or 2 mr.n R.GC. G. H. 1788. C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 5131 versícolor W. 5132 fasciculáris H. K. various-colored or 2 my.n O.R C. G. H. 1790.

C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 cluster-flower. spl 1 f.jn Pu C. G. H. 1787.

C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 octophýlla L. coronáta Andr. 5133 spléndens P. S. 5134 mammósa L. 5135 prócera W. 5136 gélida Andr. 5137 serratifólia Andr. 5106 splendid nipple lofty green verticill. saw-leaved 5108 ככככך ☐ spl 2 ap.s S C. G. H. 1792. C s.p W. er. 8. p.5.c. ic el 2 jl.o Pu C. G. H. 1762. C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 or 6 ap.jn W C. G. H. 1791. C s.p spl 3 ap.jl G.w C. G. H. 1790. C s.p Bot. cab. 699 or 1 au.d o C. G. H. 1790. C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 5110 5112 5105 5107 5116 5114 5120 History, Use, Propagation, Culture, with the arillus of the seed of a grateful subacid flavor. In the West Indies it is esteemed very wholesome and nourishing. Here it grows well in loam and peat, and ripened cuttings with all their leaves on root best in sand under a hand-glass. 886. Metaiba. The vernacular name of the plant in French Guiana. Large cuttings root best under a hand-glass in sand. 887. Kölreuteria. So named by Laxmann, in honor of Joseph Gottlieb Kölreuter, who published De plantis quibusdam Rarioribus, Tubing, 1755, with a dissertation De Insectis Coleopteris. He also made many experiments on the pollen of flowers, hybrid plants, &c. published in the Petersburgh Transactions. This shrub should be planted in as sheltered a situation as possible, as it will not flower if too much exposed; and if the wood is not well ripened, the tops of the shoots will be injured by the frost. 888. Guarea. The natives of Cuba call the plant Guara. This tree, though it has an inconspicuous flower, yet has fine large leaves. All parts of the plant, especially the bark, smell strong of musk, and may be used instead of that perfume for many purposes. The wood is full of a bitter resinous substance, which renders it unfit for rum-hogsheads, being observed to communicate both its smell and taste to all spirituous liquors: but it is often cut for staves and heading, when there is a scarcity of other timber. The powder of the bark is said to be a good emetic; and is sometimes used among the negroes for that purpose. Ripened cuttings root in sand under a hand-glass. 889. Amyris. Derived from μuῤρa, myrrh. Its resinous gum has an excellent perfume. Almost every species of this genus produces some valuable gum or resin. A. gileadensis produces the celebrated balm of balm of Gilead. It is a shrub with purplish branches, striated a little, with crowded ternate leaves, and protuberant buds loaded with balsamic resin.

ORDER I.

OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 5105 Leaves alternate abruptly pinnated in 2-3 or 4 pairs 5106 The only species. Leaves pinnated toothed torn 5107 Stalks of the leaves short tumid inflated 5108 Leaves simple lanceolate entire, Racemes simple axillary numerous 5109 Leaves ternate crenate acute 5110 Peduncles many-flowered, The lower usually changed into spines 5111 Leaves opposite beardless, Teeth of calyx membranous colored 5112 Leaves linear lanceolate, Peduncles axillary umbelled 5113 Leaves imbricated four ways obtuse with a little reflexed point, Teeth of calyx leafy A. TUBIFLORE. Corollas long and cylindrical. 5114 Stamens long connivent colored, Leaves in threes, Calyx imbricated, Bractes distant from calyx 5115 Stamens long connivent colored, Leaves in threes, Calyx imbricated, Flowers solitary, Cor. cylindrical 5116 Stamens long connivent colored, Leaves in threes, Calyx imbricated, Segments of cor. reflexed 5117 Stamens long connivent colored, Lvs. in 3s, Cal. imbricated, Fl. 3, Cor. globose scarcely longer than cal. 5118 Stamens long connivent colored, Leaves in threes, Calyx imbricated, Flowers solitary, Cor. conical 5119 Anth. bearded, Style incl. Cor. cylind. contracted above the base, Fl. pend. Leaves 4 whorled 5120 Stamens long connivent colored, Leaves in threes, Cal. imbricated, Flowers 3, Cor, cylindrical incurved 5121 Anthers bearded, Leaves in threes, Flowers terminal solitary 5122 Stamens exserted colored, Leaves in 3s, Cal. imbricated, Flowers 3, Cor. conical, Leaves recurved 5123 Anth. bearded incl. Style exsert. Cor. tubular clavate pubes. Fl. axill. Leaves 3 imbricated 5124 Anthers beardless exserted, Cor. incurved smooth, Style long, Flowers axillary stalked, Lvs. 6 smooth 5125 Anth. beardless included, Style exserted, Cor. tubular clavate, Cal. pubescent, Fl. capitate, Leaves 6 5126 Ant. beard. includ. Style exsert. Cor. tub. incurv. Cal. simple gland. tooth. Fl. axill. whorl. Lvs. 3 rough 5127 Anthers beardless, Lvs. 3, Flowers solitary or 3 term. Cal. imbric. Cor. villous [at edge 5128 Cor. cylind. Anthers bearded, Lvs. 3, Fl. term. 3, Cal. imbric. Style exserted rounded at end 5129 Anthers beardless, Lvs. 4, Fl. term. Bractes ovate distant from cal. Sepals ovate acumin. 5130 Anthers bearded included, Style exserted, Cor. tubul, clav. Cal. double, Fl. term. 3, Lvs. 3 smooth 5131 Anthers beardless, Leaves 3 smooth, Fl. 3 term. Cal. imbric. Corolla smooth 5132 Anth. bearded, Style incl. Cor. cylind. ventric. Flowers umbelled capitate, Lvs. 8 linear truncate 5133 Anth. beardless exserted, Cor. tub. clavate pubescent, Fl. term. racemose, Leaves 5 or more smooth 5134 Anth. bearded, Style includ. Cor. clav. cylind. Flow. umbell. Lvs. 6 linear reflexed 5135 Anth. beardless included, Style exserted, Cor. ventricose at base, Fl. term. Lvs. 4 pubescent erect 5136 Anth. bearded, Lvs. 4-6, Fl. axill. Cal. imbr. Bract lanc. Sepals broad lanceol. 5137 Anth. beardless, Lvs. 4 ciliated, Fl. term. Two bractes next cal. one distant, Cor. smooth 5132 5136 5137 5131 5129 5134 5126 2132 5124 and Miscellaneous Particulars.

A. Opobalsamum produces the balsam of Mecca. It has pinnate leaves, with sessile leaflets. It grows near Bederhunin, a village between Mecca and Medina, in a sandy rocky soil, confined to a small tract about a mile in length, and attains the height of fifteen feet. The balsam is obtained by incision. Neither of these species are yet introduced to Britain: those we possess grow in loam and peat, and cuttings root freely in a pot of sand under a hand-glass. 890. Ximenia. Francis Ximenes was a Spanish naturalist from whom we have, published in 1615, four works upon the plants and animals useful in medicine in New Spain. The flowers of this tree have an odor like frankincense: the fruit is yellow, shiny, the size of a pigeon's egg, with a thin rind and sweet subacid pulp: it is eaten by negroes and children in the West Indies. Cuttings root in sand under a hand-glass. 891. Bæckia. From Abraham Bæck, who was physician in ordinary to the king of Sweden, and who communicated plants to Linnæus, by whom the genus was dedicated. These plants are of free growth in sandy loam and peat, and so hardy as to require little more than protection from frost during winter. Young cuttings root in sand under a bell-glass. 892. Erica. From ερiκω, to break, in allusion to the brittle branches of the plant. It was also reputed a specific for breaking the stone in the bladder. La bruyère, Fr., Heide, Ger., Erica, Ital., and Brezo, Span. Ling or common heath abounds in barren wastes in every part of Europe, and especially in the northern countries. Though little regarded in warm climates, the different species of native Erica are made subservient to a great variety of purposes in the bleak and barren highlands of Scotland, and other northern countries. The poorer inhabitants cover their cabins with them instead of thatch, or else twist them into ropes, and bind down the thatch with them in a kind of lattice work. They also make the walls with alternate layers of heath, and a sort of cement made of black earth and straw. The hardy Highlanders frequently 5138 clavæflóra Salisb. sessiliflóra Andr. 5139 spicáta Thunb. 5140 transpárens W. 5141 viréscens Lodd. 5142 flam'mea Andr. 5143 Patersónia Andr. 5144 glandulósa W. 5145 gílva Wendl. 5146 Sparman'ni W. 5147 perspícua Wendl. 5148 costáta Andr. 5149 purpúrea W. 5150 eláta Andr. 5151 sulphúrea Lodd. 5152 laniflóra Wendl. sordida Andr. spiked transparent greenish purple-flower.

OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

CLASS VIII. club-flowered el au.o G C. G. H. 1799. C s.p And. hea. vol. 2 pr 2 ja.d L.Y C. G. H. 1789. C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 de 1½ my W C. G. H. 1800. C s.p or 1 my Y.G C. G. H. 1820. C s.p Bot. cab. 233 flame-flowered or 1 my.o L.Y C. G. H. 1798. Cs.p And. hea. vol. 2 Paterson's or 2 mr.au Y C. G. H. 1791. C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 glandul.-haired or 1 my.jn R.o C. G. H. 1801. C s.p dull-yellow or 1 my.jn Y C. G. H. 1820. C s.p Sparrmann's spl 1 mr.s D.O C. G. H. 1794. C s.p And. hea. vol. 3 glassy or 1½ my.jn Pk C. G. H. 1819. Cs.p ribbed-flowered or 2 f.jn Pk C. G. H. 1795. Cs.p And. hea. vol. 1 ☐ el 2 ja.d L.Pu C. G. H. 1789. C s.p Bot. cab. 703 tall or 3 jl.s 0 C. G. H. 1790. C s.p And. hea. vol. 2 sulphur ☐ el 2 jn.jl Y C. G. H. 1805. C s.p Bot. mag. 1984 sordid ☐ or 1 mr.au L.S C. G. H. 1790. C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 5153 tubiflóra L. tube-flowered ☐ de 2 ap.jl Pk C. G. H. 1775. C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 5154 simpliciflóra Donn. single-flowered or 2 mr.jl O C. G. H. 1774. Cs.p W. er. 17. p. 69 5155 Archéria Andr.

Lady Archer's or 1 au.n D.S C. G. H. 1796. C s.p And. hea. vol. 2 5156 spúria Andr. spurious or 2 ap.au Pu C. G. H. 1796. C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 5157 Hibber'tia Andr.

Hibbert's ☐ spl 2 jn.s O.Y C. G. H. 1800. L s.p And. hea. vol. 3 5158 conspícua H. K. conspicuous or 2 my.au D.Y C. G. H. 1774. C s.p And. hea. vol. 2 5159 curviflóra L. curve-flowered or 2 jl.o Y C. G. H. 1774. C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 5160 triphylla Lk. three-leaved spl 2 jl.n R.Y C. G. H. 1822. C s.p 5161 monadélpha B. M. monadelphous or 1 my.jn Pk C. G. H. 1789. C s.p Bot. mag. 1370 5162 concínna H. K. blush de 2 s.O F C. G. H. 5163 pellúcida Andr. pellucid or 2 jn.n W C. G. H. 5164 Linneána H. K.

Linnæus's de 1 ja.my W C. G. H. 5169 onosmæflóra Sal. 5165 hirsúta Lodd. 5166 erubéscens Andr. 5167 Leeána H. K. 5168 colórans Lodd. 5170 víridis Andr. 5171 sanguínea Lodd. 5172 longifólia Donn. 5173 pínea W. 5174 aúrea Andr. 5175 elongáta Lodd. 5176 lanáta Wendl. 5177 Bowieána Lodd. 5178 coccínea L. 5179 exúdans Lodd. hairy el 1 mr.ap W.pu C. G. H. reddish or 1 mr.jl F C. G. H.

Lee's or 21 ja.au O.

C. G. H. 1773. C s.p 1800. Cs.p 1790. C s.p 1800. Cs.p 1800. C s.p 1788. C s.p And. hea. vol. 2 And. hea. vol. 3 And. hea. vol. 2 Bot. cab. 754 And. hea. vol. 3 And. hea. vol. 1 coloring or 2 ap.jn W.R C. G. H. 1817. C s.p Bot. cab. 224 onosma-flower. el 1½ mr.s Y C. G. H. 1789. C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 green-flowered cu 2 my.s D.G C. G. H. 1800.

C s.p And. hea. vol. 2 bloody el el 1 ja.d Cr C. G. H. 1815. C s.p Bot. cab. 86 long-leaved or 2 f.jl R C. G. H. 1787. C s.p Ic. hor. kew. 4 Pine-tree-leav. or 2 au.d R C. G. H. 1790. C s.p gold-colored el 2 jl.s 0 C. G. H. 1799. C s.p And. hea. vol. 2 turbinate de 1 f.n W C. G. H. 1810. C s.p Bot. cab. 738 woolly or or 1 f.my O C. G. H. 1775. Cs.p W.eric.5. p.5.c.ic Bowie's el 1 au.d W C. G. H. 1822, C s.p Bot. cab. 842 scarlet-flower'd or 1 ja.d D.R C. G. H. 1783. C s.p And. heaths, v.1 dewy cu 1 o.n R C. G. H. 1810. C s.p Bot. cab. 287 5180 Massóni Thunb.

Masson's gr 3 jl.o R.G C. G. H. 1787. L s.p Bot. mag. 356 5181 gemmífera Lodd. gem-bearing spl 1 my.jl S C. G. H. 1802. C s.p Bot. cab. 457 5182 bícolor Andr. 5183 exsúrgens Andr. 5184 vestita Thunb, a álba ẞ incarnáta > purpúrea drósea & fulgida coccinea n lútea 5185 rósea Andr. 5186 Nivénia Andr. 5187 áspera Andr. 5188 cylíndrica Andr. 5138 two-colored or 2 mr.o G.R C. G. H. 1790. C s.p quiver-formed spl 1½ ja.d D.O C. G. H. 1792. C s.p Bot. cab. 835 tremulous spl 3 ja.d C. G. H. 1789. C s.p white el 2 ja.d W C. G. H. 1789. C s.p And. heaths, v.1 flesh-colored spl 2 ja.d Pk C. G. H. 1789. C s.p And. heaths, v.2 purple spl 2 ja.d Pu C. G. H. 1789. C s.p And. heaths, v.1 rosy de 3 ja.d L.R C. G. H. 1789. C s.p And. heaths, v.2 bright-red spl 3 ja.d 0 C. G. H. 1789. C s.p And. heaths, v.2 scarlet spl 3 ja.d D.R C. G. H. 1789. C s.p And. heaths, v.1 yellow spl 3 ja.d Y C. G. H. 1789. C S.D And. heaths, v.3 rose-colored el 2 jn.o L.R C. G. H. 1798. C s.p Bot. cab. 782 Niven's splf.jl Pu C. G. H. 1799. Cs.p And. heaths, v.2 rough or my.jn Y C. G. H. 1802. C s.p And. heaths, v.3 cylindric or 2 my.jn W C. G. H. 1798. Cs.p And. heaths,c.ic 5142 5149 5151 5155 5156 5157 5158 5159 History, Use, Propagation, Culture, make their beds with it. In most of the western isles they dye their yarn of a yellow color, by boiling it in water with the green tops and flowers of this plant; and woollen cloth boiled in alum water, and afterwards in a strong decoction of the tops, comes out a fine orange color. In some of these islands they tan their leather in a strong decoction of it. Formerly the young tops are said to have been used alone to brew a kind of ale; and Boethius relates that this liquor was much used by the Picts. In some of the isles it is said they still brew ale with one part malt, and two parts of the young tops of heath, sometimes adding hops. In many parts of Great Britain besoms are made of it. The turf, with the heath growing on it, is cut up and dried for the fuel of the cottager, for heating ovens, covering under-ground drains, &c. Sheep and goats will sometimes eat the tender shoots, but they are not fond of them. Cattle not accustomed to browse on heath give bloody ORDER I.

OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 5138 Anth. bearded, Lvs. 4-6, Fl. axill. Cal. imbr. Sepals orbicular obovate 5139 Anthers bearded, Lvs. 4-6, Flow. axillary, Cal. imbric. Sepals rhomboid with long claws 5140 Anth. beardless, Leaves 4 3-cornered ciliated, Flowers terminal subsolitary 5141 Anthers included bearded, Cal. leafy, Leaves 4 hairy, Flowers terminal, Style exserted 5142 Anthers beardless included, Lvs. 3-4, Flowers terminal few, Cal. imbr. Cor, pubescent 5143 Anthers bearded, Lvs. 4-6, Fl. axillary, Cal. imbric. Sepals subulate from a broad base 5144 Anth. beardless, Lvs. 4 linear glandular hairy, Cor. clavate, Cal. hispid 5145 Anthers bearded, Style incl. Cor. cylind. Sepals membran. Fl. axill. whorl. Lvs. 4 lin. smooth 5146 Anth. beardless, Lvs. 4, Fl. term. 4 closely packed in a 4-cornered head, Sep. lin.-subul Ped. very short 5147 Anthers beardless, Flowers solitary or 3, Cal. imbric. Cor. villous 5148 Anthers beardless, Flowers 3, Cal. imbricated, Cor. smooth, Leaves pubescent 5149 Anth. beardless exserted, Ovary turbinate, Lvs. 4-6, Fl. axillary, Two bractes close to cal. one remote 5150 Anthers beardless exserted, Lvs. 4-6, Flowers axill. Bractes remote, Ovary with 8 furrows smooth 5151 Anthers beardless included, Bractes next calyx, Cor. hairy solitary, Leaves 4 hairy 5152 Anthers exserted gibbous at base, Bractes remote, Cal. leafy, Lvs. 4, Branches hairy, Fl. terminal 5153 Anthers beardless, Lvs. 4, Bractes a little distant from cal. Sepals oblong revolute at edge 5154 Anthers beardless exserted, Lvs 4, Bractes linear distant from cal. Sepals ovate acuminate 5155 Anth. beardless, Lvs. 4-6, Fl. axill. Two bractes next cal. one remote, Ovary cylind. Cor. pubescent viscid 5156 Anthers beardless included, Lvs. 4, Fl. term few, Bractes lin. remote, Sepals ovate acuminate 5157 Anthers beardless, Lvs. 4-6, Fl. axill. Two bractes next cal. one remote, Ovary cylind. Cor. smooth viscid 5158 Anthers beardless included, Lvs. 4, Fl. term. few, Bractes remote, Sepals ovate obtuse 5159 Anth. beardless, Cor. curved clavate smooth, Fl. solitary term. Leaves 4 linear smooth 5160 Anth. beardless included, Cal. leafy imbricated, Leaves 3 smooth spreading, Style exserted 5161 Anth. beardless exserted, Cor. cylind. ovate, Sepal col. obl. obt. Leaves 3 appressed erect, Fl. 3 terminal 5162 Anth. beardless included, Cor. cylindrical narrowed at base, Fl. term. umbell. Leaves 6 smooth 5163 Anth. beardless, Lvs. 4, Fl. term. 4 closely packed in 4-cornered head, Sepals lin. subul. Ped. length of fl. 5164 Anth. beardless, Leaves 4, Fl. term. 4 closely packed in a 4-cornered head, Sepals lanceolate 5155 A handsome species with tufted hairy leaves. It resembles E. linnæana 5166 Anth. beardless, Leaves 4, Fl. term. 4 closely packed in a 4-cornered head, Sepals ovate roundish 5167 Anth. beardless, Leaves 4, Fl. axillary, Cor. ribbed, Bractes nearly as long as calyx 5168 Anth. beardless included, Leaves 6 ciliated, Flowers terminal, Cor. clavate at first white afterwards red 5169 Anth. beardless, Lvs. 4-6, Fl. axillary, Cor. ribbed cylind. with a spreading limb, Bractes length of cal. 5170 Anth. beardless, Lvs. 4-6, Fl. axill. Cor. ribbed widest in middle with a revol. limb, Bractes length of cal. 5171 Leaves spreading smooth, Flowers clavate incurved smooth 5172 Anth. beardless, Leaves 4-6, Fl. axillary, Cor. not ribbed, Sepals linear 5173 Anth. beardless, Leaves 4-6, Fl. axillary, Cor. not ribbed, Sepals from a broad base linear subulate 5174 Anth. beardless, Leaves 4-6, Fl. axillary, Cor, not ribbed, Sepals ovate acuminate 5175 Leaves upright smooth, Fl. term. 4 turbinate hairy 5176 Anth. includ. beardless, Bractes remote from flower, Leaves very short imbricated 5177 Leaves 3 smooth spreading distant, Fl. axillary pendulous cylindrical smooth 5178 Anth. beardless included, Leaves 4-6, Fl. axill. Two bractes next cal.: one remote, Ovary turbinate 5179 Leaves 4 hairy clammy, Fl. cylindrical terminal curved smooth, Style exserted 5180 Anth. heardless, Leaves 4-6 hairy, Fl. axill. Two bractes next cal.: one remote, Ovary clavate 5181 Leaves short with long hairs, Fl. large axillary pendulous cylindrical with a green mouth 5182 Anth. bearded, Leaves 3 ovate rough, Fl. 3 cernuous smooth, Cal. villous colored 5183 Anth. beardless exserted, Leaves 4-6, Fl. axill. Bractes remote, Ovary with 4 furrows smooth 5184 Anth. beardless included, Lvs. 4-6, Fl. axill. Bractes remote, Limb of cor. revolute, Ovary with 8 furrows [silky upwards 5185 Anth. beardless included, Leaves 4-6, Fl. axill. Bractes remote, Limb of cor. erect spreading 5186 Anth. beardless exserted, Leaves 3, Fl. terminal numerous, Bractes remote 5187 Anth. beardless included, Leaves 3 hairy, Fl. capitate, Cal. imbr. Cor. very hairy 5188 Anth. beardless, Leaves 4 triangular smooth, Fl. term. cylindr. smooth 5175 5161 5180 5162 5182 5168 5184 5164 5185 and Miscellaneous Particulars. milk, but are soon cured by drinking plentifully of water. The branches of heath afford shelter, and the seeds a principal part of their food to many birds, especially those of the grouse kind: and for this purpose the seedvessel is formed and protected in such a manner, that the seeds are preserved a whole year, or even longer. Bees collect largely from the flowers, and honey made from them was anciently supposed to be of a bad quality, but in fact it is only of a darker color. The foliage affords nourishment to the Phalæna quercus or great egger moth. Dodder frequently entwines itself about this plant, and gives it a singular appearance. Till the latter end of the last century, this genus consisted of three or four humble British shrubs, and the heath of Spain (E. mediterranea), a slow growing tree. But when the Cape of Good Hope fell into the hands of the British, collectors were sent out, and soon brought to light some hundreds of species. It may serve as X 2 OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

CLASS VIII. 5189 Monsónia Thunb. 5190 Halicácaba L.

Lady Monson's el 4 ap.s W C. G. H. 1787. Cs.p Bot. mag. 1915 bladder-flower. ☐ or 1 my.au Y C. G. H. 1780. C s.p】 And. heaths, v.2 5191 lanuginósa Andr. 5192 glábra Lk. large brown-fl. smooth or 1 ja.s P.Y C. G. H. 1803. C s.p And. heaths, v.3 de 1 my.au W C. G. H. 1820. C s.p 5193 cerinthoídes L. 5194 pectinifólia Sal. 5195 prínceps Andr. 5196 blánda Andr. 5197 infláta W. 5198 ferrugínea Andr. 5199 metulæflóra B. M. 5200 túmida Ker. 5201 fistulæflóra Sal. 5202 obbáta Andr. 5203 acumináta Andr. 5204 Lawsóni B. M. 5205 ventricósa Thunb.] 5206 præ'gnans Andr. 5207 glutinósa W.

ẞ droseroides Lam. 5208 tetragóna Thunb. 5209 Irbyána Andr. 5210 jasminiflóra Andr. 5211 ampullácea Curt. 5212 Shannoniána Lodd. 5213 retórta Thunb.

Honey-wort-fl. pectinated spl 4 my.n D.S C. G. H. 1774. C s.p Bot. mag. 220 or 2 jn.n R C. G. H. 1800. C s.p fine-red or 1 my.jl S C. G. H. 1800. C s.p Bot. cab. 647 charming orap.s L.P C. G. H. 1800. C s.p And. heaths, v.3 inflated or 1½ my.s W.R C. G. H. 1800. C s.p Th.eric.67.t.2 f.2 rusty or 1 my.jl R C. G. H. 1798. C s.p And. heaths, v.3 nine-pin el el 1 jn.au O C. G. H. 1798. C s.p Bot. mag. 612 tumid or 1 my.s Sc C. G. H. 1812. C s.p Bot. reg. 65 white slender-fl. de 2 s W C. G. H. 1800. C s.p And. heaths, v.3 bottle or 1 ap.jl W.R C. G. H. 1796. C s.p And. heaths, v.2 pointed-leaved el 1 jl.o R C. G. H. 1800. C s.p Bot. cab. 216 red slender-fl. ☐ el 3 ap.jn F C. G. H. 1802.

C s.p Bot. mag. 1720 Porcelain cu 1 ap.s F C. G. H. 1787. C s.p Bot. mag. 350 swelled or 2 my.jl R C. G. H. glutinous or 2 jn.o Pu C. G. H. sundew-like or or 2 jl.o Pu C. G. H. square-flower'd or 1½ jl.s L.Y C. G. H.

Irby's or 1½ jn.o Jasmine-flower. de 2 jn.n flask or 2 jn.au Lady Shannon's el 13 jn W.pu C. G. H. recurved-leav'd or 1 my.au Pk.w C. G. H. 5214 tenuiflóra Andr. yellow-slend-fl. or 1 ap.jn L.Y C. G. H. 1800. 5215 Cliffórdia Lodd. 5216 hyacinthoides Andr.

Lady Clifford's Hyacinth-flow. de 1 ap.my W C. G. H. or 1 jn.au Pk C. G. H.

W.G C. G. H.

W.pk C. G. H.

W.R C. G. H. 1796. C s.p 1787. C s.p 1787. C s.p 1789. C s.p 1800. C s.p 1794. C s.p 1790. C s.p 1806. C s.p 1787. C. s.p 1812. C s.p 1798. C s.p Pet. mus. t. 161 And. heaths, v.3 And. heaths,v And. heaths, v.1 Bot. mag. 303 Bot. cab. 168 Bot. mag. 362 And. heaths, v.3 Bot. cab. 34 And. heaths,v.3 And.heaths,c.ic Ico. hor. Kew. 17 5217 fastigiáta L. clustered or 1 my.s Pu C. G. H. 1797.

C s.p Bot. cab. 256 Walkéria Andr. 5218 infundibuláris Lk. funnel-shaped ☐ or 1 ap.my Pu C. G. H. 1821. C s.p Bot. cab. 589 5219 Aitónia Andr.

Aiton's or 2 jn.s W.pu C. G. H. 1790. C s.p Bot. mag. 429 5220 lútea L. yellow or f.my P.Y C. G. H. 1774. C s.p And. heaths, v.1 5221 comósa L. tufted or red-flowered de de 1 jl.au a rúbra B álba 5222 muscári W. 5223 daphnæflóra Sal. 5224 Parmentiéri Lodd. 5225 Bonplándia Lodd. 5226 Humeána Lodd. 5227 denticuláta L. 5228 radiáta Andr. 5229 aristáta Andr. 5230 primuloídes Andr.

ẞ múndula Lodd. white-flowered musk Daphne-flower.

Parmentine's Bonpland's Sir A. Hume's toothletted radiated Cowslip-flower. awned neat musk-scented concave 5233 Coventryána Lodd. bitten 5231 moscháta Lodd. 5232 concáva Lodd. 5234 erósa Lodd. 5235 juliána Lodd.

Lord Coventry's July Pa.pu C. G. H.

Pa.pu C. G. H. ☐ ☐ pr 1 mr.s Pa.Y C. G. H. el 1 mr.ap Pk or 1 ap.my Pu or 1 au.n C or C. G. H.

C. G. H.

C. G. H. 1½ mr.au D.P.W C. G. H. orap.jl P.w pr my.jl ft 1 my.jl C. G. H.

R.w C. G. H.

G C. G. H. el mr.ap Pa.pu C. G. H. pr 1 jn.jl Pk C. G. H. deap.my Pa.pk CG. H. el jl R C. G. H. pr 1 ap.my W.pk C. G. H. 1787. C s.p 1787. C s.p 1787. C s.p 1790. C s.p 1791. C sp 1810. C s.p 1812. C s.p 1808. C s.p 1821. C s.p 1798. C s.p 1801. C s.p 1802. C s.p ...

Cs.p 1805. C s.p 1808. C s.p 1808. C s.p 1817. C s.p 1800. C s.p Ico. hor. Kew.18 W.eri.12.p.7.c.ic And. heaths, v.2 And. heaths, v.1 Bot. cab. 154 Bot. cab. 197 Bot. cab. 345 Bot. cab. 389 And. heaths, v.1 And. heaths,v.3 Bot. mag. 1548 Bot. cab. 114 Bot. cab. 614 Bot. cab. 134 Bot. cab. 423 Bot. cab. 133 Bot. cab. 799 ap.au C. G. H. ap.au Pk C. G. H. el ap.au W C. G. H. fr 1 mr.jl W C. G. H. de 1 ap.my 5236 tróssula Lodd. neat 5237 coriifólia L.

Coris-leaved calycina W. 5238 andromedæflóra An. Andromeda-fl. 5239 élegans Andr. 5240 triflóra L. 5199 1800.

C s.p Bot. cab. 668 pr 1 au.d Pa.pu C. G. H. 1774.

C s.p Bot. mag. 423 elegant three-flowered pr 2 mr.jn el mr.n or 1 my.jn Pk G C. G. H.

C. G. H.

WC. G. H. 1803. C s.p 1799. C s.p 1774. C s.p 5193 5239 Bot. mag. 1250 Bot. mag. 966 Wen.eri.12. p.13 5205 5195 5211 5213 5204 History, Use, Propagation, Culture, an easily recollected date, to say that all of them were sent home during the reign of George III., and as a tribute to merit, that most of them were gathered by Mr. Francis Masson. Their beauty needs no encomium; many are pretty, some are graceful or elegant, a few splendid, and there are curious, grotesque, and odoriferous species. Their culture and propagation propagat is one of the most delicate branches of the art of gardening: it may be said to have been invented in England, and in the Hammersmith nursery, and places Britain far before all countries in this art as in so many others. The only soil in which heaths will grow is earth of peat: if any substitute can be found, it is in leaf-mould ORDER I.

OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

B. VENTRICOSE. Corolla inflated. 5189 Anthers bearded, Bractes oblong next cal. Cor. twice as long as calyx 5190 Anthers bearded, Bractes ovate next cal. Cor. 4-cleft thrice as long as calyx as long as calyx 5191 Anthers bearded, Bractes ovate next cal. Cor. 4-parted scarcely twice as long as calyx 5192 Anthers bearded included, Cal. leafy, Bractes remote from fl. Leaves 4 spreading smooth fl Leaves 4 spreading smooth 5193 Anthers beardless, Flowers terminal, Two bractes next fl. : one remote, Cor. viscid-hairy 5194 Cal. rhomboid-spatulate, Cor. woolly inside, Leaves narrow-ovate cuneate pectinate 5195 Anth. beardless, Fl. term. Two bractes next fl. : one remote, Cor. smooth, Sepals lin. lanceolate remote, Cor. smooth, Sepals lin. lanceolate 5196 Anth. bearded, Two bractes next fl. ; one remote, Leaves 6, Beards of anth. very short 5197 Anth. bearded, Bractes remote, Leaves 4 smooth, Beards of anth. very long 5198 Anth. beardless, Fl. term. 8, Bractes remote, Leaves 4, Sepals terminated by 3 or more bristles 5199 Anth. beardless, Fl. term. Two bractes next cal. ; one remote, Cor. smooth, Sepals ovate acuminate , Cor. smooth, Sepals ovate acuminate 5200 Pubescent, Two subul. bractes next cal. Leaves decussate 4, Cor. villous many times longer than calyx 4, Cor. villous many times longer than calyx 5201 Cal. minutely ciliated, Tube narrow-cylindrical urceolate, Anthers beardless 5202 Anth. beardless, Fl. term. 4, Cal. imbric. Sepals ovate oblong acute, Leaves recurved ciliated 5203 Anth. beardless, Fl. term. many, Cal. imbric. Leaves recurved terminated by a bristle C. LIMBATE. Corolla elongated, narrowed upwards, with a flat limb. 5204 Anth. beardless, Leaves ciliated and flowers 4, Sepals subulate, Stigma exserted 5205 Anth. bearded, Bractes remote, Leaves 4 ciliated, Beards of anth. very short 5206 Anth. bearded included, Leaves 4 ciliated, Fl. capitate, Bractes remote - 5207 Anth, bearded included, Cor. globose ovate, Leaves opposite and scattered fringed with glands linear 5208 Anth. beardless, Fl. terminal 3, Leaves 3, Bractes remote, Sepals subulate, Cor. 4-cornered 5209 Anth. included beardless, Fl. umbelled, Bractes remote 5210 Anth. beardless, Fl. term. 3, Leaves 3, Bractes remote, Sepals ovate oblong 5211 Anth. beardless, Fl. term. 4, Leaves 4, Bractes remote 5212 Flowers long conical striped, with a flat limb, The whole surface of corolla shining 5213 Anth. beardless, Fl. term 8, Leaves 4, Bractes remote, Sepals terminated by a long bristle 5214 Anth. beardless, Fl. term. 4, Cal. imbricated, Sepals from a broad base, subulate, entire 5215 Anth. beardless, Fl. term. Leaves 4 smooth, Cor. slender, Style included 5216 Anth. beardless, Fl. term. 4, Cal. imbricated, Sepals ovate acuminate serrulate 5217 Anth. beardless included, Flowers fascicled, Style included, Leaves 4 M 5218 Anth. included beardless, Leaves 4 smooth erect, Fl. term. Cal. imbricated leafy 5219 Anth. beardless, Leaves 3, Fl. term. Fl. 3, Bractes remote, Cor. viscid 5220 Anth. bearded, Style included, Flowers terminal, Leaves lin. 2 smooth, Branches deflexed 5221 Anth. beardless included, Style included, Leaves 4, Flowers clustered 5222 Anth. beardless, Cor. somewhat 4-cornered, Sepals lanceolate entire, Fl. term. sessile, Leaves 4 smooth 5223 Cal. ovate cuspidate scarcely serrated, Cor. three lines long, Limb twice as short as tube recurved 5224 Leaves 4 spreading, Fl. 4 terminal 5225 Leaves 4 erect, Fl. simple on little axillary branches, Cor. ovate 5226 Leaves 3 smooth erect imbricated, Fl. 3 terminal, Cor. hypocrateriform, Tube slender 5227 Anth. beardless included, Sepals membranous ciliate toothed, Fl. term. sessile, Leaves 4 smooth 5228 Anth. beardless included, Leaves 4-6, Fl. axill. Bractes remote, Limb of cor. revolute, Ovary smooth remote, Limb of cor. revolute, Ovary smooth 5229 Anth. beardless, Fl. terminal, Cal. imbricated, Fl. 4. Sepals oblong obtuse, Leaves recurved setose 5230 Anth. beardless, Flowers terminal subsessile 5, Bractes next calyx, Leaves spreading 5 5231 Leaves short erect, imbricated, Flowers terminal solitary, Tube ovate, Limb recurved 5232 Leaves 3 filiform spreading, Fl. 3 term. rotate, Stamens and styles exserted 5233 Leaves dense acerose smooth erect, Fl. axillary, Tube cylindrical 5234 Leaves densely imbricated erect, Flowers large axillary, Petals sawed 5235 Leaves dense spreading, Fl. 4 terminal, Tube ovate longer than limb 5236 Leaves 4 narrow erect smooth, Flowers terminal 4 very numerous, Tube ventricose D. CALYCINE. Corolla inclosed in the inflated calyx. 5237 Anthers crested, Cor. ovate, Style included, Cal. turbinate, Leaves 3, Flowers umbelled 5238 Anthers crested, Bracteas remote, Leaves 3 much longer than the joints green 5239 Anth. crested, Leaves 3, Cal. imbricated, Style included, Flowers terminal, numerous included, Flowers terminal, numerous 5240 Anth. crested, Leaves 3, Cal. imbricated, Style included, Flowers terminal three 5237 5218 5215 5219 5231 5238 5235 5203 5230 and Miscellaneous Particulars. sifted very fine and mixed with fine sand. Earth of peat is obtained by collecting peats from bogs or turf from the surface of peaty wastes and moist places, and laying the peats or turves in a heap to rot and moulder into earth. This they will require several years to do; but in the meanwhile a portion of mould may be obtained whenever it is wanted, by turning the turves and sifting the fragments. Sometimes this peat is found without any mixture of sand; at other times, where streams have run into the bog or lake while the peat was forming, it is mixed with fine sand that had been held suspended in the water. This last is the best sort of peat for the Erica family; and therefore where peat is not sandy naturally, fine white sand X 3 Arbutus-flower.or conquering phylica-like incurved slender-leaved Thunberg's Yew-leaved Rosemary-leav. imbricated woolly-flower'd Brunia-like 5241 flagelláris Lk. 5242 bracteata Thunb. 5243 túrgida Lk. 5244 lachneæfólia Andr. 5245 nigríta L. 5246 báccans L. 5247 fúgax Salisb. 5248 triúmphans Lodd. 5249 phylicoídes W. 5250 incúrva Wendl. 5251 tenuifólia L. 5252 Thunbérgia W. 5253 taxifólia H. K. 5254 petioláta Thunb. 5255 imbricáta L. 5256 velleriflóra Salisb. 5257 Bruniádes L. wiry OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. red-bracted turgid Lachnea-leav'd black-tipped fugacious or CLASS VIII. pr 1 my P.Y C. G. H. 1820. C s.p or R C. G. H. 1800. C s.p el 1 ap.jl Pu C. G. H. 1821. C s.p de 1 my.jl W C. G. H. 1793. C s.p And. heaths, v.3 cumr.jn W C. G. H. 1790. C s.p And. heaths, v.1 1½ ap.jn Pu C. G. H. 1774. C s.p Bot. mag. 358 or 1 mr.ap Pu C. G. H. 1800. C s.p el 2 my.jn W C. G. H. 1802. Cs.p Bot. cab. 257 1½ ap.jn W C. G. H. 1800. C s.p de 1 my.jl W C. G. H. 1821. C s.p or 1 ap.my Pk C. G. H. 1794. C s.p Seb.mu.1.t.73.f.6 pr 1 my.au O C. G. H. 1794. C s.p Bot. mag. 1214 or 1 jl.n Pu C. G. H. 1788. C s.p And. heaths, v.1 cu mr.jl Pa.pu C. G. H. 1774. C s.p And. heaths, v.3 or 1 my.au Pk C. G. H. 1786. C s.p cu 1 f jn W C. G. H. 1774. C s.p And. heaths, v.1 cu 1 ap.jn W C. G. H. 1790. C s.p W.er.16 p.53.c.ic 5258 capitáta L. downy-headed or 1½ mr.jl Y C. G. H. 1774. Cs.p And. heaths, v.1 5259 pátens Andr. spreading or mr.jn Pu C. G. H. 1800. C s.p And. heaths, v.3 5260 fimbriáta Andr. fringed or mr.jn Pa.pu C. G. H. 1800. C s.p And.heaths, c.ic 5261 melanthera Thunb. dark-antheredel 1 jn Pa.pu C. G. H. 1803. C s.p Bot. cab. 867 5262 fláccida Lk. flaccid de 1 my W C. G. H. 1822. C s.p 5263 sexfária H. K. six-angled or my.au W C. G. H. 1774. C s.p 5264 frágrans Andr.

And. heaths, v.2 fragrant ft mr.jn Pu C. G. H. 1803. C s.p And. heaths, v.2 5265 oppositifólia Andr. opposite-leaved or mr.my W C. G. H. 1804. C s.p And. heaths, v 3 5266 biflóra Lk.. two-flowered 4 de ap.jn W C. G. H. 1819. C s.p Bot. cab. 633 5267 spumósa L. frothy cu 1½ my.au W C. G. H. 1786. C s.p Bot. cab. 566 5268 vulgáris L. common ec 2 f.jl Pu Britain heaths. C s.p Eng. bot. 1013 Calluna vulgaris Sal.

ẞálba white-flowered or 2 f.jl W ...... ...

C s.p flore pléno double-flowered or 2 f.jl Pu ...

C s.p 5269 glaúca Sal. glaucous 5270 pyrolæflóra Sal.

Pyrola-flower'd 5271 láxa Andr. loose-flowered 5272 lúcida Andr. lucid ココココ or 2 my.jl D.Pu C. G. H. 1792. C s.p Bot. mag. 580 or 1 my.jl W C. G. H. 1790. C s.p or 1 f.s B 2 C. G. H. 1800.

C s.p And. heaths, v.3 or 1 ap.jn D.Pu C. G. H. 1800. C s.p And. heaths, v.2 5273 squamósa Andr. scaly-cupped or ap.jn F C. G. H. 1794. C s.p And. heaths, v.3 5274 togáta B. M. large-cupped or jn.jl R C. G. H. 1812. C s.p Bot. mag. 1626 5275 canaliculáta Andr. channelled or 4 f.au R C. G. H. 1799. C s.p And. hea. vol. 3 5276 horizontális Andr. horizontal-lvd. de 1 jl.s Pk C. G. H. 1800. C s.p And. hea. vol. 3 5277 globósa W. globular-flower.or 1 jl.s Pk C. G. H. 1789. C s.p 5278 gnaphalódes W.

Gnaphal.-like cu 1 fau W C. G. H. 1812.

C s.p P.m.68.t.346.f.11 5279 rubélla Lodd. thrift-flowered pr 2 jn Pk C. GH. 1814.

C s.p Bot. mag. 2165 5280 árdens Andr. glowing or 2 ap.jn S C. G. H. 1800.

C s.p Bot. reg. 115 5281 nítida Andr. nitid ☐ ☐ de 2 jl.o W C. G. H. 1800.

C s.p And. hea. vol. 3 5282 physódes L. sticky * de 1 mr.jl W C. G. H. 1788. C s.p Bot. mag. 443 5283 viridipurpúrea W. green and purp. or 3 my.au G. Pu Portugal ...

Cs.p Li. er. n.9.c. fig.fl 5284 arbórea L. tree or 5 f.jn W S. Europe 1658. C s.p ẞ stylósa P. S. long-styled pr 5 f.jn W S. Europe 1658. C s.p 5285 resinósa B. M. varnished or 1 my.au O C. G. H. 1803. C s.p Bot. mag. 1139 5286 Lambertia Andr.

Lambert's de 1 my.au W C. G. H. 1800. C s.p And. hea. vol. 2 5287 incarnata Thunb. flesh-colored or 1 my.au R C. G. H. 1791. C s.p And. hea. c. ic. 5288 rúbens Thunb. red-flowered or 1 jn.s D.R C. G. H. 1798. C s.p Bot. cab. 557 5289 fíbula Lk. button or 1½ jl Pu C. G. H. 1823. C s.p 5290 axilláris Thunb. axil-flowered or 1 my.jl Pk C. G. H. 1798. C s.p 5291 margaritácea Thunb.pearl-flowered el 1 my.s W C. G. H. 1775. C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 5292 péndula Wendl. pendulous or 1 jl.au Pu C. G. H. 1791. C s.p W.e. 10.p.13.c.ic 5293 laterális W. side-flowered cu 1 mr.jl R C. G. H. 1791. C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 5294 empetrifólia L.

Crowberry-lvd. or 14 ap.jn Pu C. G. H. 1774. C s.p Bot. mag. 447 5295 incúrva Andr. incurved de 1 mr.my W C. G. H. 1802. C s.p And. hea. c. ic 5263 5248 5260 5266 5267 5252 5246 5258 5253 History, Use, Propagation, Culture, or sand of any color, provided it be free from irony impregnation, should be procured and mixed with it. This sand admits the water to penetrate into the soil and reach the roots of the plant, and also to drain away from the roots so as not to rot them. Pots filled with pure peat-earth are apt to be either hard, dry, and impenetrable to water, or otherwise as wet as a saturated sponge. The free growing kinds (according to Sweet) thrive best in good black peat, and like largish pots to grow in. The dwarf and hard-wooded kinds like a very sandy peat, and smaller pot, well drained with broken potsherds and rough bits of turfy peat; they also require less water than the free growing kinds, as they grow chiefly at the Cape on the tops and sides of mountains, and in the crevices of rocks, &c. chiefly in very sandy soil, and but little of it.

ORDER I.

OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA, 5241 Anth. crested, Leaves 3, Cal. imbricated, Sepals carinate, Flowers terminal three, Style included 5242 Anth. beardless, Leaves 3 lanceolate smooth, Fl. umbelled surrounded by colored bractes 5243 Anthers crested, Leaves 3 mucronate smooth with a white edge, Sepals lanceolate, Flowers terminal 5244 Anthers bearded, Leaves 3 oval imbricated, Flowers capitate 5245 Anthers bearded, Leaves 3 smooth, Cor. campanulate, Style included, Flowers 3 sessile 5246 Anthers bearded, Leaves 4, Appendages subulate pectinate longer than the anther 5247 Anthers bearded, Style included, Cor. ovate 4-cornered, Fl. terminal 3, Leaves 3 or 4, Stem pubescent 5248 Leaves long ciliated spreading, Fl. axill. Cor. cylindrical, Cal. with keeled sepals 5249 Anth. bearded included, Style included, Cor. campan. Fl. axill. nodding, Leaves 3 imbricated 6 ways 5250 Anth. beardless exserted, Style exserted, Cor. campan. Fl. terminal capitate, Leaves 4-incurved ciliated 5251 Anth. beardless included, Cor. and calyx scarlet, Leaves opposite 5252 Anth. beardless, Cor. flat, Tube globose, Style exserted, Leaves 3 5253 Anth. beardless included, Cor. ovate, Flowers in umbelled corymbs, Lvs. 3 triangular cartilagin. at edge 5254 Anthers beardless exserted, Style exserted, Cor. campanulate, Flowers 3 terminal, Lvs. 3 lanc. , Cor. campanulate, Flowers 3 terminal, Lvs. 3 lanc. smooth 5255 Anthers beardless exserted, Cor. campanulate, Cal. imbricated, Style exserted, Leaves 3 5256 Anthers much exserted beardless, Cor. campanulate length of the very hairy calyx, Leaves spreading 5257 Anthers much exserted beardless, Cor. campanulate longer than the very hairy calyx, Leaves erect 5258 Anthers beardless included, Cor. globose campan. Cal. woolly, Flowers sessile, Lvs. 3 lin. obtuse villous 5259 Anthers beardless included, Leaves broadish, Fl. terminal, Cal. imbricated 5260 Anthers beardless included, Leaves 3 lines long, Fl. capitate, Cal. ciliated 5261 Anthers beardless of middle length, Cor. campan. longer than cal. Style exserted, Leaves 3 5262 Leaves 4 hairy, Fl. capitate, Sepals and bractes very hairy, Cor. globose, Anthers beardless exserted 5263 Anthers beardless exserted, Style exserted, Cor. campan. Leaves 3 imbricated in 6 rows 5264 Anthers beardless, Leaves linear 3 smooth, Limb of cor. revolute 5265 Anthers beardless, Leaves appressed, Fl. capitate, Cor. limbate 5266 Leaves 2 channelled, Fl. term. on short stalks, Sepals ovate acute, Anth. included crested 5267 Anth. beardless included, Cor. 3, Style exserted, Leaves 3 5268 Anthers bearded, Leaves opposite sagittate 5269 Anth. crested, Leaves 3 erect spreading much longer than joints glaucous, Bractes remote from calyx 5270 Leaves wedge-shaped, Cal. ovate cuneate, Cor. 4-cornered spherical, Anthers bearded 5271 Anth. crested, Leaves 3 ciliated, Cal. imbricated, Style exserted 5272 Anth. crested, Leaves 3 smooth, Cal. imbricated, Style exserted 5273 Anth. crested, Leaves 4 5274 Anth. crested, Leaves opp. appressed, Cal. large cup-shaped, Sepals rounded mucronate 5275 Anth. beardless, Leaves 3, Bractes remote, Cor. campan. 5276 Anth. beardless, Leaves and flowers 4 5277 Anth. beardless, Leaves 4, Flowers 8 5278 Anth. crested, Cor. ovate covered, Style included, Leaves 3, Stigma 4-parted 5279 Anth. beardless, Leaves opposite imbricated appressed, Umbels terminal many-flowered E. GLOBOSE. Corolla small, globose. 5280 Cor. globose, Anth. crested, Two bractes next the calyx, the third remote 5281 Cor. globose, Anth. crested, All bractes close to calyx 5282 Cor. globose, Anth. crested, Bractes remote from cal. Leaves glandular at edge, Sepals ovate 5283 Anthers bearded, Cor. campanulate, Style included, Leaves 3, Flowers scattered 5284 Anth. bearded, Style exserted, Cor. camp. globose, Leaves 3 or 4 roughish, Branches pubescent 5285 Cor. globose glutinous, Anth. crested, Bractes remote, Leaves roughish 5286 Cor. globose, Leaves quite smooth, Anth. crested 5287 Anth. crested, Leaves 3 ovate smooth, Flowers umbelled ovate, Cal. entire, Branches villous 5288 Anth. crested, Leaves 3 linear smooth, Fl. umbelled globose, Cal. lanceolate short, Branches smooth 5289 Leaves 3 or 4 spreading finely ciliated , Fl. terminal, Bractes remote, Sepals ovate, Anth. included crested 5290 Anth beardless, Leaves 3 triangular smooth, Fl. racemose globose, Branches downy 5291 Anth. crested, Style exserted, Cor. globose campanulate, Fl. terminal umbelled, Leaves 4 smooth erect 5292 Anth. crested, Style included , Cor. ovate, Umb. many-fi. terminal, Leaves 4 or 5, Branches pendulous 5293 Anth. bearded, Cor. globose camp. Cal. appressed ciliated, Fl. term. and axill. 1-sided, Lvs. 4 horizontal 5294 Anth. bearded, Style exserted, Cor . campanulate, Fl. whorled, Leaves 6 linear hairy 5295 Anth. beardless exserted, Cor. campanulate, Fl. term. capitate, Leaves 4 incurved ciliated 5238 5279 5280 5285 5282 5274 5294 5269 and Miscellaneous Particulars.

The climate for the heaths is not required to be warm during winter; if the frost is excluded, that will be enough. Some species, as the E. persoluta for example, will even bear to have the ground about their roots frozen without injury, provided it is not thawed in the sun, or too suddenly, or in a very warm temperature.

In general the heaths may be kept in the coldest part of the greenhouse, and those not in flower in pits, well covered at night with mats or prepared coverings of reeds or straw. Too much fire-heat in winter will hurt them as much as any thing, as they only require to be kept from frost: most of the kinds might be preserved through the winter in frames: the only difficulty is to keep the damp from them. Heaths require a great deal of air and light, and therefore should be placed near the glass and near such X 4 OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

CLASS VIII. 5296 planifólia L. flat-leaved or 2jl.s Pu C. G. H. 1795. C s.p W. er. 8.p.7.c.ic. 5297 serpyllifólia Lodd. 5298 marifólia Thunb. thyme-leaved Marum-leaved pr jn.jl W C. G. H. 1810. C s.p Bot. cab. 744 or 2 my.jn W C. G. H. 1773. C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 5299 hispídula Thunb. bristly-stemmed el 1 jn.au Pu C. G. H. 1791. C s.p 5300 Scholliána Lodd.

Scholl's cu 1 my.jn Pu C. G. H. 1810. C s.p Bot. cab. 538 5301 Blandfórdia Andr.

Ld. Blandford's or mr.jn Y C. G. H. 1803. Cs.p And. hea. vol. 3 5302 sanguinolénta Lodd. blood-colored pr my.jl Cr C. G. H. 1818. C s.p Bot. cab. 468 5303 Savilléia Andr.

Savile's or jn.jl R C. G. H. 1800. C s.p And. hea. c. ic. 5304 aggregáta Wendl. clustered el jl Pu C. G. H. 1820. C s.p B alba white flowered el jl W C. G. H. 1822. C s.p 5305 congésta Wendl. 5306 paniculáta L.

ẞalba close-headed de 1 jn.jl W C. G. H. 1820. C s.p panicled or 1 f.ap R C. G. H. 1774. C s.p white-flowered or 1 f.ap W C. G. H. 1774. 5307 suavéolens Lodd. 5308 amœ'na Wendl. sweet-scented L el 1 au Pk C. G. H. 1800.

C s.p Bot. cab. 24 feathery or 1 mr.jl Pu C. G. H. 1795.

C s.p W. e.17. p.73.c.ic plumósa Andr. 5309 lævis Andr. smooth de 1 my.jn W C. G. H. 1821.

C s.p 5310 Pezíza Lodd. mushroom de 1 mr.s W C. G. H. 1812.

C s.p Bot. cab. 265 5311 grácilis Wendl. gracile or f.jn W C. G. H. 1794.

C s.p W. er. 8.p.9.c.ic. 5312 nidulária Lodd. nestling pr 2 mr.ap Pk C. G. H. 1809.

C s.p Bot. cab. 764 5313 persolúta L. garland or 1 f.my Pu C. G. H. 1774.

C s.p Bot. mag. 342 5314 grandinósa Lodd. hailstone pr mr.ap W C. G. H. 1810.

C s.p Bot. cab. 627 5315 pubéscens L. pale-downy or 1 f.d Pu C. G. H. 1790.

C s.p 5316 hirtiflóra H. K. hairy-flowered cu 12 ap.jn Pu C. G. H. 1790.

C s.p Bot. mag. 481 mitræformis W. 5328 scopária L. 5329 tríceps Lk. 5317 cistifólia Lk. 5318 mucósa L. 5319 ramentácea L. 5320 mellifera Lk. 5321 odoráta Andr. 5322 canéscens Andr. eriocéphala A. H. 5323 pura Lodd. 5324 racemósa Thunb. 5325 absinthoídes L. 5326 scariósa Thunb. 5327 campanuláta Wendl. bell-flowered 5330 coarctáta Wendl. cistus-leaved mucous ✓ cu 1 my.jn W C. G. H. 1823.

C s.p ※ el 1 f.au R C. G. H. 1787. C s.p slender-branch. honey-bearing perfumed el 1 jl.d D.R C. G. H. 1786.

C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 And. hea. vol. 1 And. hea. vol. 1 or 1 ap.my Pu C. G. H. 1820.

C s.p de 1 ap.jl W C. G. H. 1804.

C s.p Bot. cab. 633 hoary el 1 my.au Pk C. G. H. 1790.

C s.p And. hea. vol. 2 pure pr au.s W C. G. H. 1807. Cs.p Bot. cab. 72 racemed el 1 ap.my Pk C. G. H. 1795. Cs.p W. er.10.p.3.c.ic wormwood-like or 1 mr.jn Pu C. G. H. 1792.

C s.p many-flowered or 1 jn.jl Pu C. G. H. 1800. C s.p Bot. cab. 477 el 1 ap.au Y C. G. H. 1791. C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 small-green-fl. ☐ pr 6 ap.my G C. G. H. 1770. C s.p L.e. n. 14.c.fig.fl. three-headed de 1 my.jn W C. G. H. 1820. C s.p crowded cu 1 my.s Pu C. G. H. 1801. C s.p 5331 actæa Lk.

Actæon pr 1 my.jn Pa.pu C. G. H. 1822. C s.p 5332 conférta Andr. crowded-flower. de 1 f.o W C. G. H. 1800. C s.p And. hea. vol. 2 5333 penicilliflóra Sal. white-pencilled cu 2 my.au W.Br C. G. H. 1792.

Cs.p We.er.4.p.5.c.ic. calyculáta Wendl. 5334 villósa Andr. villous cu f.jn W C. G. H. 1800.

C s.p And. hea. vol. 3 5335 tiaræflóra Andr. 5336 mutábilis Andr. turban-flowered pr mutable my.au R C. G. H. 1800. C s.p And, hea. vol. 3 pr f.o Cr C. G. H. 1798.

C s.p 5337 oblíqua W. oblique-leaved or au.o Pu C. G. H. 1789. C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 5338 fláva Andr. three-lvd.-yell. el 1 s.ap Y C. G. H. 1795. C s.p Bot. cab. 882 5339 decóra Andr. graceful el 2 ja.n Pu C. G. H. 1790. C s.p And. hea. vol. 3 5340 cordáta Andr. heart-leaved de ap.jn W C. G. H. 1799.

C s.p And, hea. vol. 3 5341 Passerína W.

Sparrow-wort cu my.n W C. G. H. 1800. C s.p Pet. gaz. t. 3. f. 7 5342 setácea Andr. 5343 tenuíssima P. S. 5344 floribúnda Lodd. 5302 bristly-leaved pr f.ap W C. G. H. 1796.

C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 slender pr f.au R C. G. H. 1803. C s.p W. er. 6.p.9.c.ic. many-flowered cu 1 my.jn Pa.pu C. G. H. 1800.

C s.p Bot. cab. 176 5314 5310 5300 5316 5307 5312 5313 5297 History, Use, Propagation, Culture, glass as may be opened to admit air every mild day in the year. They require also very regular supplies of water; not much at a time, but so frequently that the earth may never get dry or the plant droop. Many kinds of plants, if they have suffered for want of water, may be recovered by an abundant supply, and placing them under a bell-glass on a little heat; but if once the roots of a heath are them under a bell-glass on a little heat; but if once the roots of a heath are thoroughly dried, no art of the gardener will recover the plant. This is the true reason why so many heaths are destroyed when introduced as chamber plants, and also by gardeners who are ignorant of their nature.

Heaths are propagated by cuttings, seeds, and a few by layers. In propagating by cuttings, the tender tops are taken at whatever season of the year they begin to grow, which with most sorts is about the month of taken at whatever season of the year they begin to grow, which with most sorts is about the month of June .

The strong growing kinds require the cuttings to be rather larger than the others, and some of the stunted growing kinds should be kept in the hot-house a little while when they begin to grow, to draw them to a sufficient length of young wood, or cuttings cannot be procured. Then take the extreme points of the shoots, and with a sharp penknife cut off their lower ends at right angles, placing the cutting on the nail of the thumb, as in cutting the nib of a pen. The cutting will be from three quarters to an inch long: strip off the leaves from the lower end to nearly half the length of the cutting; and, in order that this may be done ORDER I.

OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 5296 Anth. bearded exserted, Cor. campanulate, Leaves 3 or 4 ovate acute fringed with glands 5297 Leaves 3 ovate, Fl. very minute 3-6 term. Style long exserted 5298 Anth. bearded, Cor. ovate conical, Style middling, Leaves 3 ovate pubescent white beneath 5299 Anth. beardless included, Cor. roundish, Leaves 3 ovate acute ciliated, Stem hispid 5300 Shoots long, Leaves smooth erect imbricated, Fl. axillary, Cor. globose shorter than stalk nodding 5301 Tube of cor. cup-shaped, Fl. axillary, Cal. imbric. Leaves 4 5302 Leaves 3 spreading acerose, Cor. campanulate rough with short hairs 5303 Bractes remote, Cor. with a short open limb, Anth. included bearded 5304 Flowers capitate, Bractes remote, Cor. hairy, Anth. included bearded 5305 Leaves hairy, Flowers capitate, Anth. included bearded 5306 Bractes remote, Flowers very abundant, Anth. included bearded, Style exserted 5307 Leaves 3 ovate ciliated spreading, Fl. term. 3, Bractes remote, Cor. ovate shorter than its stalk 5308 Anth. bearded, Style included, Cor. camp. Cal. villous, Fl. axill, whorled, Leaves 4 imbric. villous 5309 Anth. included bearded, Fl. capitate, Bractes remote 5310 Leaves 3 narrow spreading, Cor. 4 globose campanulate [quite smooth 5311 Anth. bearded, Style exserted, Cor. camp. Sepals linear smooth, Fl. terminal umbelled, Leaves 4, Stem 5312 Branches slender upright, Leaves 3 short smooth, Fl. clustered terminal, Cor. globose campanulate 5314 Leaves 2 spreading very narrow, Leaves 3 terminal, Cor. globose smooth 5315 Anth. bearded, Style included, Cor. ovate pubescent, Leaves 3 hairy, Stem hairy 5313 Anth. bearded, Style included, Cor. camp. Sepals ciliated, Leaves 3-4 smooth, Branches pubescent 5316 Anth. bearded, Leaves 4 or more hairy, Fl. terminal, Cor. pubescent 5317 Leaves 4 covered with glandular hairs, Fl. capitate, Bractes none, Cal. hairy, Anth. included bearded 5318 Anth. bearded, Cor. globose mucous, Ped. 3 term. longer than fl. Leaves 4 linear with a cartil. serrul. edge 5319 Anth. crested, Style included, Cor. globose, Fl. umb. Leaves 4 linear 3-cornered smooth 5320 Leaves 4 and branches hairy, Fl. capitate 4 or more, Cal. leafy, Anth, exserted bearded, Style long exserted 5321 Anth. beardless, Bractes remote 5322 Anth. beardless, Leaves linear 3 smooth, Limb of cor. revolute 5323 Leaves 3 short smooth, Fl. solitary term. Cor. ovate smooth, Anth. a little exserted 5324 Anth. beardless, Leaves 4 lanceolate villous, Fl. racemose, Cal. downy 5325 Anth. beardless included, Cor. ovate campanulate, Style exserted, Stigma funnel-form, Leaves 3 5326 Anth. beardless, Leaves 3 linear smooth, Fl. camp. racemose, Bractes remote 5327 Anth. beardless, Leaves linear 3 smooth, Limb of cor. spreading recurved 5328 Anth. beardless, Leaves linear 3 smooth, Limb of cor. erect 5329 Anth. beardless exserted, Leaves 3 ciliated at base, Fl. term. 3, Sepals scarious 5330 Anth. beardless included, Stigma calypteate, Cor. dilated upwards, Bractes remote 5331 Anth. beardless exserted, Leaves 3 smooth, Fl. term. Style exsert. Stigma peltate 5332 Anth. beardless, Leaves linear 4 smooth, Flowers terminal nearly 12 5333 Anth. beardl. exsert. Cor. urceol, smooth, Fl. term. umb. Leaves 3 pointed ciliated imbricated 5334 Anth. beardless exserted, Fl. urceolate villous, Leaves 3 revolute villous 5335 Anth. beardless exserted, Fl. cernuous turban-shaped covered by calyx, Leaves 3 5336 Leaves 3 or 4, Fl. terminal 2, Cor. downy changing from green to crimson 5337 Anth. crested, Cor. ovate viscid, Fl. term. umb. Leaves scattered arcuate truncate 5338 Leaves 3 erect imbricated smooth, Fl. axill. Cor. urceolate, Style exserted 5339 Anth. beardless included, Fl. axillary spiked, Cor. campan. ribbed, Leaves 6 obtuse 5340 Anth. beardless, Leaves 3 ovate villous 5341 Anth. beardless, Leaves 3, Cal. 4-cleft very densely downy 5342 Anth. beardless, Leaves 3 hispid, Sepals hairy upwards, Cor. smooth 5343 Anth. bearded included, Cor. very small obov. obt. smooth, Fl. umb. erect and cernuous, Lvs. 3-4 smooth 5344 Leaves two distant, Fl. numerous very minute globose campanulate, Style exserted 5318 5319 5335 5340 5339 5332 5323 5326 5321 5344 and Miscellaneous Particulars. without injuring the shoot, use a sharp penknife or a pair of small scissors, for the least bruise or wound spoils the cutting. This done, dibble the cuttings into pots filled with moistened white sand from pits, or with any small sand from pits or rivers, or, in default of that, with powdered sandstone. When they are all planted, water the whole to fix them still better, and when the moisture has subsided, cover them with a small crystal or greenish crystal bell-glass fitted within the rim of the pot, and place them in the shade on a spent hot-bed, keeping them quite close till rooted. The free-striking sorts will have roots in two months, and the others at different periods from three to twelve months, most of them will be ready for transplanting into pots of the smallest size in the following March. Their rooting is easily known by their beginning to shoot, and then the bell should be taken off an hour or two daily.

Many Ericas ripen their seeds in this country, and of other sorts seeds are regularly obtained by the nurserymen from the collectors at the Cape of Good Hope. Imported seeds generally arrive in the winter, and should be sown early in the spring following, in pots filled with equal parts of peat and sand well incorporated; the seeds should be thinly covered with earth gently pressed down, and bell-glasses placed over them as over the cuttings. The soil must be kept moderately moist by gentle waterings, and in about six or seven weeks OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

CLASS VIII. 5345 austrális L. 5346 cinérea H. K.

Spanish or mr.jl Pu Spain 1769. C s.p And. hea. vol. 3 fine-leaved ec 1 jn.3 Pu Britain hea. L s.p Eng. bot. 1015 B álba 5347 strícta Donn. 5348 refléxa Lk. 5349 cérnua L. white-flowered or 1 jn.s W Britain hea. L s.p straight-branc. reflexed or 2 au.n Pu S. Europe 1765. C s.p And. hea. vol. 2 cu 1 my.jn W C. G. H. 1820. C s.p drooping-flow. or 1 au.d Pu C. G. H. 1791. C s.p Bot. cab. 822 5350 lanceoláta Pers. spear-leaved or 1 jn.d W C. G. H 1791. C s.p W.er.8.p.13.c.ic. 5351 leucanthéra Andr. white-tipped or ja.my W C. G. H. 1803. C s.p 5352 tétralix L. cross-leaved ec 1 jn.au F Britain moi. h. C s.p Eng. bot. 1014 B álba white-flowered or 1 jn.au W L s.p 5353 cineráscens W. en. ash-colored or 1 ap.my Pu C. G. H. 1810. C s.p 5354 urceoláris Thunb. pitcher-flower.or 1½ my.jl W C. G. H. 1778.

C s.p Ic. hor.kew. 16 5355 cúbica L. cube-flowered or 1 ap.jl Pu C. G. H. 1790. C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 5356 assúrgens Lk. rising de 1 my.jn W C. G. H. 1821. C s.p 5357 nudiflóra W. small-bracted or 2 jl.au D.Y C. G. H. 1783.

C s.p Sm. ined. 3. t. 57 5358 incána Wendl. hoary cu 1 jn.au W C. G. H. 1810. C s.p ẞ rubra red-flowered cu 2 1½ jn.au R C. G. H. 1810. C s.p 5359 reger'minans W. cluster-flower.or 1½ my.au R C. G. H. 1791. C s.p 5360 scabriuscula Lk. roughish el 1 my.jn W C. G. H. 1805.

C s.p Bot. cab. 517 5361 bracteoláris Lam. 5362 protrúdens Lk. 5363 flexuósa Andr. many-bracted or 1 mr.jl R C. G. H. 1800. C s.p protruding e 1 ap.my W C. G. H. 1805. C s.p zigzag or 14 ap.jl W C. G. H. 1792.

C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 divaricáta Wendl. 5364 umbelláta L. 5365 stamínea Andr. 5366 latifólia Andr. umbelled or 3 my.jl Pu Portugal 1782.

C s.p And. hea. vol. 2 reflexed-stam. or 2 jn.s R C. G. H. 1799. C s.p And. hea. vol. 3 broad-leaved or 2 my.au R C. G. H. 1800. C s.p And. hea. vol. 2 5367 cárnea L.

B herbácea Wendl. early-fl.-dwarf herbaceous pr ja.ap Pa.pu Germany 1763.

L s.p Bot. mag. 11 prjn.ap Pk ...

L s.p 5368 mediterránea L.

Mediterranean or 4 mr.my Pu Portugal 1648.

Cs.p Bot. mag. 471 5369 arbúscula Lodd. little tree pr 1 f.au R C. G. H. 1810. C s.p Bot. cab. 843 5370 vágans L.

Cornish or 1 jl.au R Cornwall hea. C s.p Eng. bot. 3 B alba white-flowering or 1 jl.au W ...

C s.p 5372 ciliáris L. 5375 propéndens Andr. 5376 pyramidális B. M. 5371 longipedunculata L. long-stalked 5373 pilósa Lodd. 5374 álbens W. byramidális 5377 echiiflóra Andr. pr 1 jl.au Pk C. G. H. 1805. C s.p Bot. cab. 103 ciliated or 1 jl.s Pu Portugal 1759. C s.p Bot. mag. 484 pilose cu jn G C. G. H. 1800. C s.p Bot. cab. 606 pallid or 1 mr.au W C. G. H. 1789. C s.p Bot. mag. 440 pendent or 1½ jl.au Pu C. G. H. 1800. C s.p And. hea. vol. 2 pyramidal pr 1 f.my Pk C. G. H. 1787. C s.p Bot. mag. 366 Echium-flower. el 1 f.jn Sc C. G. H. 1798. C s.p And. hea. vol. 3 5378 filamentósa Andr. long-peduncled or 2 ja.d Pu C. G. H. 1800.

C s.p Bot. reg. 6 5379 pulchélla Thunb. neat de 1 jn.s R C. G. H. 1792.

C s.p Th. er. n. 24. t. 4 5380 viscária W. clammy-flower. el 2 mr.jl R C. G. H. 1774.

C s.p Ic. hort. kew. 1 5381 flexicaúlis H. K. crook-stalked or ja.my Pu C. G. H. 1800.

C s.p And. hea. vol. 2 glandulósa Andr. 5382 tenélla Andr. delicate 5383 alopecuroídes Wen. scurfy 5384 furfurósa Sal. column.-thread. 5385 multiflóra W. many-flowered בכנך or my.au Pu C. G. H. 1791. C s.p And. hea. vol. 2 el my.jn Pa.pu C. G. H. 1810. C s.p Bot. cab. 874 or 1 au.d R C. G. H. 1789. C s.p And. hea. vol. 1 or 2 jn.n F France 1731. C s.p And. hea. vol. 2 5386 depréssa W. depressed el jn.au Y C. G. H. 1789. C s.p And. hea. vol. 2 rupéstris Andr. 5387 nána Sal. dwarf el my.au Y C. G. H. 1792. C s.p 5388 palustris Andr. 5389 formósa W. marsh ☐ or 1 my.o F C. G. H. 1799. C s.p And. hea. vol. 2 beautiful or 2 jn.s R C. G. H. 1795. C s.p Thu.eri. n.82. t.3 a álba Brúbra 5390 flórida W. 5349 white-flowered or 2 jn.s W C. G. H. 1795. C s.p red-flowered or 2 jn.s R C. G. H. 1795. C s.p florid or 1 my.au R C. G. H. 1803. C s.p Thu.eri. n.64. t.6 5351 5352 5355 5357 5363 5366 5367 5368 History, Use, Propagation, Culture, the seeds, if fresh, will begin to come up, when the glasses may be removed by degrees, and the pots kept near the glass, and shaded from the mid-day sun till autumn, when they may be transplanted into pots of the smallest size.

Seeds which are saved in this country may be sown as soon as gathered, if they ripen before November; but if after that period, it will be better to preserve them till spring, and then treat them like foreign seeds.

Only a few heaths are propagated by layers, such as E. Massoni, retorta, petiolata, and one or two other delicate sorts, which when layed require two years to throw out roots. On the continent most sorts of heaths are propagated by layers, because there they are ignorant of the easiest mode of managing cuttings. One of the best growers of heaths in Britain is a gardener of the name of Henderson, at Woodhall, in West Lothian. This judicious cultivator has had an extensive collection of Ericæ for upwards of thirty years under his care, and has given some account of his mode of management in a late volume (vol. iii. p. 323.) ORDER I.

OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

F. OVATE. Corollas small, not globose. 5345 Anthers crested, Cor. cylindrical, Style exserted, Leaves 3 spreading 5346 Anthers crested, Cor. ovate, Leaves 3, Stigma capitate 5347 Anth. bearded, Style included, Cor. ovate, Fl. term. umbelled, Leaves 4 lin. horizontal 5348 Anth. crested included, Leaves 3 recurved rough at edge, Cal. short, Cor. campanulate viscid Leaves 3 recurved rough at edge, Cal. short, Cor. campanulate viscid 5349 Anth. crested, Leaves 4 ovate ciliated, Fl. capitate, Cal. ciliated 5350 Anth. crested, Leaves 4 lanc. erect smooth, Fl. capitate cernuous 5351 Anth. crested included, Fl. capitate, Leaves 3 or 4 lines long 5352 Anth. crested, Cor. ovate, Style included, Leaves 4 ciliated, Fl. capitate 5353 Very like E. cinerea, but the branches and calyx are downy with long hairs, Leaves 5 ciliated 5354 Anth. bearded, Cor. ovate-conical villous, Style included, Sepals lanceolate, Fl. umb. Leaves 3 , Sepals lanceolate, Fl. umb. Leaves 3 5355 Anth. beardless included, Cor. camp acute, Style included, Cal. cornered, Leaves 4 spreading included, Cal. 4 cornered, Leaves 4 spreading 5356 Anth. bearded included, Leaves 4 spreading hairy, Cor. dilated at end, Fl. terminal 5357 Anth. beardless exsert. Style exsert. Leaves 3, Branches downy 5358 Anth. bearded included, Leaves obtuse hairy, Fl. capitate, Bractes remote, Cor. silky 5359 Anth. bearded, Cor. ovate, Style included, Cal. acute, Fl. racemose 5360 Anth. bearded included, Style included, Cor. slender, Leaves 4 obtuse glandular, Fl. capitate 5361 Anth. crested included, Cor. prismatical, Leaves 3, Fl. in bundles, Bractes many imbric. involving the ff. 5362 Anth. beardless nearly exserted, Leaves 4 spreading hairy, Fl. terminal umbelled, Sepals ovate 5363 Anthers beardless exserted, Cor. oval twice as long as smooth calyx 5364 Anthers beardless exserted, Cor. campan. Style exserted, Leaves 3 acerose 5365 Anth. exserted, Fl. axill. Leaves linear 3, Filam. very long reflexed 5366 Anth. exserted, Fl. axill. Leaves 3 ovate 5367 Anth. exserted, Fl. axill. Leaves linear 3 or 4, Bractes in middle of flower-stalks, Cor. conical 5368 Anth. exserted, Fl. axill. Leaves 4-5, Bractes above the middle of flower-stalk, Cor. urceolate 5369 Leaves short spreading, Fl. terminal urceolate, Style a little spreading 5370 Anth. exserted, Fl. axill. Leaves 4-5, Cor. campanulate, Pedunc. the length of cor. 5371 Anth. and style much exserted, Flowers axillary on very long slender hairy stalks 5372 Cor. conical, Leaves 3 ovate ciliated, Anth. beardless 5373 Plant all over hairy, Cor. ovate, Sepals brown at end, Stamens and style exserted 5374 Cor. conical, Leaves 3 linear smooth, Anth. beardless 5375 Cor. cylindrical, Fl. term. Bractes remote, Anth. beardless, Sepals ovate 5376 Cor. cylind. dilated upwards, Fl. term. Bractes remote, Anth. beardless, Sepals subul. from a broad base 5377 Cor. cylindrical dilated upwards, Fl. axill. Two bractes next cal. Sepals ovate oblong 5378 Cor. cylindrical dilated upwards, Fl. axill. Sepals subulate, Peduncles longer than flower 5379 Cor. cylindrical dilated upwards, Fl. axill. Sepals subulate, Peduncles much shorter than flower 5380 Cor. cylindrical dilated upwards, Fl. axill. Sepals linear 5381 Cor. conical, Anth. beardless, Leaves 4, Limb of cor. erect 5382 Anth. beardless, Leaves linear 4 smooth, Fl. terminal 4 5383 Anth, beardless included, Fl. term. Bractes remote, Cor. narrowed upwards 5384 Leaves 3, Anthers beardless exserted, Flowers terminal 5385 Anth. exserted, Fl. axill. Bractes remote, Leaves lin. 5, Cor. camp. Limb reflex. Ped, twice as long as cor. 5386 Cor. cylindrical, Fl. term. Bractes remote, Anth. bearded 5387 Stem spread on the ground, Leaves obtuse, Cor. dewy outside clavate, Anth, bearded 5388 Anth. beardless included, Cor. linear downy, Leaves downy 4 5389 Anth. crested, Leaves 3 ovate entire smooth, Fl. umb. furrowed, Cal. spreading entire 5390 Anth. bearded, Style included, Cor. globose, Cal. villous reflexed, Fl. term. umbelled, Leaves 4 hairy 5369 5370 5371 5372 5388 5383 5376 5374 "at all times cool and airy, 5378 and Miscellaneous Particulars. of the Caledonian Horticultural Society's Memoirs. He keeps his Ericas, he says, opening the glasses in winter when there is no frost, and letting the wind blow on them, and using no fire but wind blow on them, and using no fire but in time of frost." " Never," he says, " shift any plant till the pot is quite full of roots. When the plants get large, several of them will continue in good health for three or four years without shifting, and flower well. I have plants of E. retorta here, in pots seven inches in diameter, which are very bushy, being eighteen inches across, and fourteen inches high above the pot; E. infundibuliformis, two feet and a half in diameter, and two feet nine inches high; Erica pilosa between five and six feet high and three feet across, in pots eleven inches in diameter these have not been shifted for five years, and are in high health, and covered with strong fine flowers from the mouth of the pot to the top of the plant." (Caled. Mem. iii. 327. ) "A prejudice," Page observes, "having spread that the culture of heaths is difficult, one of the greatest ornaments of the greenhouse has hence of late been neglected; although the method of culture is as easy and nearly as certain as that of the Geranium, but requiring a little more delicacy in the execution.' 5391 Solan'dra Andr. 5392 acúta Andr. 5393 empetroídes Andr. 5394 turrígera Sal.

OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. ン CLASS VIII.

Solander's el 1 mr.s Pk C. G. H. 1800. C s.p And. hea. vol. 2 pointed-cupped close-flowered de my.jl R C. G. H. 1799. C s.p And. hea. vol. 2 ☐ or 1½ my.au L.F C. G. H. 1788. Cs.p And. hea. vol. 2 Cypress or1 jn.s R C. G. H. 1796. C s.p 5395 Bergiána W.

Bergius's cu 1 ap.au Pu C. G. H. 1787. C s.p And. hea. vol. 2 quadriflóra Andr. 5396 barbáta Andr. bearded ப 5397 retroflex'a Wendl. jointed or 1 my.au W C. G. H. 1799. C s.p And. hea. vol. 2 el 1 jl.s W C. G. H. 1787. Ls.p W. er. 8.p.7.c. ic. pulchélla Andr. articuláris Thunb. 5398 thymifólia Andr.

Thyme-leaved de my.au Pu C. G. H. 1789.

C s.p And. hea. vol. 2 5399 ténuis W. en. slender-flower. el 1 f.o Pk C. G. H. 1790. C s.p 5400 hírta W. hairy-leaved ☐ ☐ or 2 ap.jn R.Pk C. G. H. 1795. C s.p Th. er. n. 56. t. 2 5401 strigósa W. dwarf-downy or 1 mr.ap Pa.R C. G. H. 1775.

Cs.p 5402 molleáris Sal. soft-leaved * de 1 ap.o R C. G. H. 1803. C s.p Schne. ic. n. 17 5403 racemífera Andr. compact-flow. or 14 ap.jn R C. G. H. 1803. C s.p And. hea. vol. 3 5404 pilulífera W. ball-bearing cu 1 ap.my R C. G. H. 1789. C s.p 5405 catervæfólia Sal. huddled-leaved or ap.jn R C. G. H. 1790. C s.p 5406 tardiflóra Sal. pubescent cu 1 mr.s Pu C. G. H. 1790.

Cs.p Bot. mag. 480 E. pubescens B. M. 5407 parviflóra Sal. small-fl.-downy pr 1 mr.s Pk C. G. H. 1790. C s.p 5408 exígua Sal. small-downy ※ pr 1 mr.s Pk C. G. H. 1790. Cs.p 893. MENZIESIA. Sm. MENZIESIA.

Rhodoracea.

Sp. 5-6. 5409 ferrugínea Ph. ferrugineous or my.jn Br N. Amer. 1811. L s.p Sm. ic. in. 1. t. 56 5410 globuláris Ph. globular-flow.业 or my.jn Br N. Amer. 1806. Ls.p Par. lond. 44 5411 pilósa W. pilose or my.jn Br 5412 polifólia H. K.

Irish or 2 jn.s Pu Bnána dwarf cu jn.s ... 5413 cærúlea L. T.

Yew-leaved 姓 or jn.jl B 1822. L s.p Ireland moun. L s.p Ireland L s.p Scotland hea. L s.p Eng. bot. 35 ...

Eng. bot. 2169 894. CHLO'RA. W.

YELLOW-WORT.

Gentianeæ.

Sp. 1-2. 5414 perfoliáta W. perfoliate or 1 jn.jl Y Britain ch. so. S s.l Eng. bot. 60 895. MICHAUXIA. W. MICHAUXIA. 5415 campanuloídes W. rough-leaved or Campanulacea. Sp. 1. 4 jn.au L.B Levant 1787. Sr.l Bot. mag. 219 896. JEFFERSO'NIA. Ph. JEFFERSONIA.

Papaveracea. Sp. 1. 5416 diphylla Ph. two-leaved pr my W N. Amer. 1792. D s.l Bot. mag. 1513 897. DODONÆA. W.

DODONEA.