Chamaerops
(from chamai, on the ground, and rhops, a bush; alluding to the low growth of the plants). ORD. Palmae. A genus comprising two species of ornamental greenhouse Palms. The petioles are furnished with prickles, the blade is fan-shaped, the inflorescence axillary and polygamo-dicecious, whilst the fruits are generally one-seeded, and resemble Olives in appearance. C. humilis is frequently employed in sub-tropical gardening, for which purpose it should have a situation sheltered from strong winds. The species are of very easy culture in a compost of rich strong loam, to which is added a small portion of vegetable mould and sand; perfect drainage, and copious supplies of water throughout the summer, are most essential to success. Propagation may be effected by suckers, which generally appear in considerable quantities; or by seeds. See also Rhapidophyllum, Sabal, and Trachycarpus. C. humilis (dwarf).* l. glaucous on both surfaces, divided about one-third their length into narrow, erect segments; petioles glaucous, 3ft. to 4ft. in length, armed at the edges with stout spines. h. 20ft. (usually about 4ft. to 6ft. in English gardens). South Europe and North Africa, 1731. In its native home, this species is seen to most perfection. It is very fine, and well worthy of greatly extended cultivation.
C. macrocarpa (large-fruited).* A robust growing form, with a stout stem and larger fruit than the foregoing species. It has a hardy constitution, and is an excellent plant for decorative purposes. Northern Africa.