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Eng (Bot Col ecph t vill sus W)

bot. 638 Col. ecph. 1. t.230 11068 villósus W. hairy or 4 my.jn P.Y Spain 1794. S co 1622. TROX'IMON. Gærtn. TROXIMON.

Composite.

Sp. 2-3. 11069 glaúcum Ph. 11070 virgínicum Ph. glaucous-leaved or Virginian or 1623. ARNOPO'GON.

W. SHEEP'S BEARD. 11071 Dalechámpii W. 11072 picroídes W. 11073 ásper W. prickly-cupped rough pr 1 jl.au Opr 1 jl.au Y 1624. PODOSPERMUM. Dec. PODOSPERMUM. 11074 calcitrapifólium Dec. Centaury-lvd. 11075 laciniátum Dec. cut-leaved 11076 octanguláre Dec. octagon 1625. SCORZONE RA. W. VIPER'S GRASS. pr pr pr 11077 tuberósa W. tuberous Apr jn 11078 tomentósa W. white Apr 1 jn.jl 11079 húmilis Jac. dwarf pr 1 au 11080 hispánica W. garden cul 3 jn.s 11081 glastifólia W. 11082 caricifólia W.

Woad-leaved Carex-leaved pr 2 jn.s pr 1 jn.s 11083 purpúrea W. purple-flowered Apr 2 my.jn 11084 rósea W. 11085 graminifólia W. 11086 angustifólia W. 11087 eriospérma W. 11088 taraxacifólia W. 11089 taúrica Bieb. 11090 parviflóra Jacq. 11091 lanáta Bieb. 11092 ensifólia Bieb. 11093 hirsúta L. 11055 Y Compositæ. great-flowered Apr 2 jn.o L.Y Rose-colored Grass-leaved Y pr 1 jl Pk pr 2 jn.au Apr 1 jn.au L.Y narrow-leaved pr jn.au Y woolly-seeded Dandelion-lvd.pr jn.au Y Taurian small-flowered woolly Apr 1 jn.au Y Y pr 2 jl.au Y Apr 1 jl.au Y pr 1 my.jn Y sword-leaved hairy pr 11060 S. Europe 1739. D co S. Europe 1683. S co Montpel. 1774. S co Sp. 3-6.

Levant 1820. D co S. Europe 1640. S s.l S. Europe 1818. S co Sp. 19-33.

Volga 1825.. D co Armenia 1789. D co Europe 1597. D. co Spain 1576. D co Germany 1816. D co Siberia 1805. D co Austria 1759. D co Hungary 1807. D co Portugal 1759. D co S. Europe 1759. D co Siberia 1805. D co Bohemia 1801. D s.l Tauria 1820. CO Austria 1819. D co Iberia 1824. D co Caucasus 1825. D co S. Europe 1818. D co 11066 Bot. mag. 1667 Bot. mag. 1623 Lam.ill. t.646.f.3 Jac. aust.4. t.356 Pal.it.app.t. Y.f.3 Jac. aust. 1. t. 36 Lam.ill. t.647.f.5 P.it.3.ap. t.J.i.f.1 Jac. aust. 1. t. 35 Pl.rar.hu.2.t.121 Jac. obs. 4. t. 100 Pl.rar.hu 2.t.122 Jac. ic. 1. t. 160 Jacq. aust. t. 305 Mor. se.7.t.6.f.17 11069 1 my.jn Y 1 jl.au Missouri 1811. D co N. Amer. 1799. D co Sp. 3-6.

Composite. 1 jn.jl Y Buxb.cent.2.t.22 2 jn.jl Y 1 jn.jl Y Compositæ.

Y Y Y Y Y Y Pu 11057 11062 11064 11071 History, Use, Propagation, Culture, 1620. Geropogon. So named from γερωv, an old man, and πωγωv, a beard; in allusion to the long silky beard of the seeds. 1621. Tragopogon. From τρaγoς, a goat, and πωγωv, a beard ; a name applied in the same way as Geropogon. T. porrifolius, or Salsafy, has a long tapering fleshy white root, which is used like carrots or parsneps, and cultivated in gardens for that purpose. The flavor of the root is mild and sweetish; dressed like asparagus, there is some resemblance in taste. It is occasionally grown in British gardens, and a good deal in those of France and Germany. It is raised and treated in all respects similarly to the carrot. T. pratensis answers equally well for culture as this species, and was formerly preferred to it. CLASS XIX.

SYNGENESIA. 1852. Brotera. Partial invol. 1-flowered, many-leaved, common 6-8-flowered, imbricated, many-leaved. Florets tubular, uniform. Recept. naked. Pericarp covered by the adhering involucre. 1853. Gundelia. Invol. O. Hollows of the recept. 5-flowered. Florets tubular, male and hermaphrodite. Recept. paleaceous. Pappus O. 1854. Euxenia. Invol. 1-leaved, 10-cleft, reflexed, two of the segments larger than the rest, Anthers distinct. Pappus none. Recept. chaffy. 11055 Leaves smooth 11056 Leaves hairy 11057 Involucrum with scales at the base ÆQUALIS. 11058 Invol. 8-leaved as long as ray, and peduncles downy, Leaves linear straight 11059 Involucre 8-leaved longer than rays of corolla, Leaves entire straight smooth 11060 Invol. about as long as the cor. Leaves undivided glabrous acuminated channelled, Peduncles cylindrical 11061 Invol. 8-leaved as long as rays of cor. Leaves entire straight lanc. acuminate 11062 Invol. as long as rays of cor. Leaves entire sub-linear; those of the stem very wavy 11063 Invol. shorter than ray of cor. Leaves entire somewhat wavy 11064 Invol. longer than ray of cor. Lvs. entire straight, Pedunc. thickened upwards, Florets rounded at end 11065 Woolly with down, Invol. shorter than ray of cor. Lvs. linear channelled : cauline revolute 11066 Invol. much longer than the cor. Leaves undivided straight, Peduncle thickened upwards 11067 Invol. 5-leaved longer than ray of cor. Leaves entire, Radical and peduncles villous at base cor .

Leaves entire, Radical and peduncles villous at base 11068 Invol. half as long again as ray of cor. Stem and leaves villous 11069 Scape 1-fl. Leaves of invol. imbricated cuspidate, Leaves linear entire glaucous on each side 11070 Smooth glaucous, Stem erect 2-3-fid somewhat naked, Leaves smooth : radical sublyrate 11071 Invol. downy unarmed, Leaves runcinate toothed 11072 Invol. hispid aculeate, Leaves runcinate toothletted: cauline dilated at base 11073 Invol. hispid aculeate, Leaves entire: cauline obl. attenuated at base 11074 Lower leaves lyrate with obl. mucronate segments: upper pinnatifid 11075 Lower leaves pinnatifid: upper linear, Invol. smooth: lower scales spreading mucronate 11076 Lower leaves decursively pinnatifid lanc.: upper linear-lanceolate, Invol. before opening 8 angular 11077 Stem 1-flowered leafy, Leaves linear downy beneath, Root tuberous 11078 Leaves ovate nerved downy entire sessile 11079 Stem somewhat naked about 1-flowered, and scales of invol. woolly, Leaves obl. lanc. nerved flat 11080 Stem branched, Leaves amplexicaul, lanc. entire subserrulate at base 11081 Stem about 1-fl. leafy, Leaves lin. lanc. acuminate smooth nerved flat 11082 Stem about 1-fl. leafy ascending, Leaves lanc. ensif. smooth nerved flat, Ray longer than invol. 11083 Leaves lin. subul. channelled triquetrous, Stem branched 11084 Leaves lanc. lin. flat: cauline keeled linear, Stem 1-flowered 11085 Leaves lin. ensif. acum, rigid nerved keeled, Invol. villous leafy at base, Stem somewhat branched 11086 Leaves subulate entire, Pedunc. thickened, Stem villous at base 11087 Leaves lin. acum. keeled woolly at base, Stem branched, Invol. woolly, Fruit downy 11088 Leaves runcinate blunt smooth, Scape leafless branched, Peduncles thickened 11089 Stem leafy many-fl., and invol. downy, Lower leaves lanc. acuminate entire downy: upper lin. subulate 11090 Stem branched leafy at base, Leaves lanc. ensif. smooth nerved flat, Ray shorter than cal. 11091 Stem 1-fl. leafy at base, Leaves lin. lanc. wavy silky with down all over 11092 Stem leafy many-flowered erect, Leaves nerved filiform acuminate, Invol. and seeds woolly 11093 Leaves linear and 1-flowered, Stem hairy 11075. 11079 11083 11085 11084 11088 11090 11036 and Miscellaneous Particulars. 1622. Troximon. So named by Gærtner, from τρωξiμoς, eatable : but, as Sir James Smith observes, without much propriety. 1623. Arnopogon. So named from aρς aρvoς, a lamb, and πωγωv, a beard : see Geropogon. This is the same genus as has been called by Scopoli and Willdenow, Urospermum 1624. Podospermum. From πες πoδoς, a foot, and σπερμη, seed, on account of the long stalk of the fruit. Small herbaceous plants with the flowers of Scorzonera. 1625. Scorzonera. From scurzon, the Catalonian name of the viper. The plants are esteemed in Spain as a certain remedy for the bite of a viper but it is believed that the slender tortuous form of the roots has SYNGENESIA ÆQUALIS.

CLASS XIX. 11094 mur.cáta Dec. 11095 aspérrima W. muricated roughest pr jn.au Y pr 1626. PICRIDIUM. P. S. PICRIDIUM. 11096 vulgáre P. S. 1 jn.au Y Compositæ.

S. Europe 1820. D co Galatia 1821. D co various-leaved cul 1½ jn.au Y Sp. 3.

France Sónchus picroides W. 1773. S co All.ped.1.t.16.f.1 11097 tingitánum P. S.

Tangier Oor 1 jn.s Y 11098 álbidum P. S. pale-flowered or 1 jl.o W.Y Barbary France 1713. S co 1781. D co Crépis álbida W. 1627. SON CHUS. W. 11099 marítimus W. 11100 fruticósus W. 11101 pinnátus W. 11102 İævigátus W.en. 11103 lyrátus W. en. 11104 radicátus W. 11105 palústris W. 11106 arvénsis W. 11107 oleráceus W. 11108 tenérrimus W. 11109 Plumiéri W. 11110 alpínus W. sea shrubby wing-leaved smooth lyre-leaved long-rooted tall marsh Bot. mag. 142 Jac. ic. 1. t. 161 SOW THISTLE.

Compositæ.

Sp. 25-40.

Apr 2 jl.s Y S. Europe 1748. D co All.ped.1.t.16.f.2 or 3 ap.jl Y Madeira 1777. S p.1 Jac. ic. 1. t. 161 or 3 ...

Y Madeira 1777. C co or 3 ...

Y Madeira 1816. C co or 3 ...

Y Madeira 1816. C co or 3 jl Y Canaries 1780. C co pr 6 jl.au Y corn W 1½ jl.au Y England riv.ba. D co Britain corn fi. D co common W 2 jn.au Y clammy un 2 jl.au Y Plumier's or 6 jl.au B blue-flowered Aor 4 jl.au B 11111 lappónicus W.

Lapland or 6 jl.au B 11112 floridánus W. small-flowered or 6 jl B 11113 caucásicus Fischer Caucasian or 3 au.s Y 11114 acuminátus W. acuminate or 2 au.s Y 11115 pállidus W.

Canadian or 2 jl.s Y Britain fields. S co S. Europe 1691. S co Pyrenees 1794. D co Scotland al.pas. D co Lapland 1804. S co N. Amer. 1713. S co Caucasus 1818. D co N. Amer. 1812. D co Canada 1704. D co